Ollantay Obra Completa Pdf

The drama is the most significant work of Quechua literature, representing a unique bridge between Inca oral tradition and Spanish colonial dramatic structure. While often sought as a complete PDF, its value lies in its depiction of social hierarchy, forbidden love, and the transition of power within the Inca Empire. Historical Context and Authorship

The origins of Ollantay are a subject of intense scholarly debate. Discovered in the 18th century by the priest Antonio Valdés, the manuscript is written in Quechua but follows the three-act structure of the Spanish "Siglo de Oro" (Golden Age) dramas.

Inca Thesis: Argues the play is a pure pre-Columbian work preserved through oral tradition.

Colonial Thesis: Suggests it was written entirely by a Spaniard during the colonial era.

Eclectic Thesis: The most widely accepted view, which posits that the play is based on an authentic Inca legend but was adapted into a European dramatic format during the 1700s. Plot Summary: Love and Rebellion

The narrative centers on Ollantay, a brave and successful general of the Inca army who lacks royal blood. He falls in love with Cusi Coyllur, the daughter of the Inca emperor Pachacútec. ollantay obra completa pdf

The Conflict: Ollantay asks Pachacútec for his daughter's hand. The Emperor, adhering to the rigid caste system where royalty only marries royalty, indignantly refuses and imprisons Cusi Coyllur in the Acllahuasi (House of the Chosen Women).

The Rebellion: Feeling betrayed, Ollantay retreats to the fortress of Ollantaytambo and leads a decade-long rebellion against the central power of Cusco.

Resolution: Following Pachacútec's death, the new Inca, Túpac Yupanqui, takes a more merciful approach. Through a ruse led by General Rumiñahui, Ollantay is captured. However, upon hearing the tragic story of the lovers and discovering that they have a daughter, Ima Súmac, the new Emperor pardons Ollantay and reunites the family. Themes and Symbolism

Rigidity vs. Mercy: The contrast between Pachacútec (the harsh, traditional law) and Túpac Yupanqui (the merciful, modern ruler) symbolizes a shift in governance.

Social Stratification: The central tension is the "impossible" love caused by class barriers. Ollantay’s rebellion is not just for a woman, but against a system that deems him inferior despite his merits. The drama is the most significant work of

Loyalty and Honor: Characters like the servant Piqui Chaqui provide comic relief while highlighting the complexities of loyalty in times of war. Literary Significance

Ollantay is essential for understanding the Andean worldview. It preserves ancient Quechua metaphors and provides insight into Inca military organization and religious life. As a "complete work," it remains a cornerstone of Peruvian national identity, proving that the spirit of the Andes could adapt to and survive within Western literary forms.

8. Sample of Quechua Text (Act I, opening)

Ollantay:
Cusi Coyllur, yuraq lluqlla,
p’akiq sonqoy waqachiwan.
Manam qam ñuqapajchu kanki,
Wiraquchapaj warmin kanki.

(Translation: "Cusi Coyllur, white streamlet, / You make my broken heart cry. / You are not for me, / You are the Lord’s wife.")

2. Argument of the Work

The story centers on Ollantay, a brave general of humble origin ( ñust'a ranks), who falls in love with Cusi Coyllur (meaning "Joyful Star"), the daughter of the Inca Pachacuti. Since he is not of royal blood, their love is forbidden. When Cusi Coyllur becomes pregnant, she is imprisoned by her father. Ollantay rebels, fortifies the fortress of Ollantaytambo, and leads a revolt against the Inca. After many years, the new Inca Tupac Yupanqui (Pachacuti's son) defeats Ollantay but, moved by his courage and love, pardons him and reunites him with Cusi Coyllur and their daughter, Ima Sumac ("How beautiful!"). fortifies the fortress of Ollantaytambo

Possible Sources:

Public Libraries and Archives: Many libraries and archives have digitized versions of classic works. You might find "Ollantay" in collections related to Peruvian literature or pre-Columbian texts.
Online Repositories: Websites like the Internet Archive (archive.org) often host a wide range of texts, including classic literature. You can search for "Ollantay obra completa pdf" or simply "Ollantay" on such platforms.
Academic Databases: Some academic databases and digital libraries, like JSTOR, Google Books, or ResearchGate, may have versions of the text or related scholarly articles.
Cultural Institutions: The official websites of Peruvian cultural institutions or ministries might offer publications related to the country's literary heritage.