Here’s a concise guide to understanding Qur’an, Al-Baqarah (2:165) — specifically the phrase “yuhibbunahum kaḥubbillāh” and the full verse.
This verse was revealed regarding the polytheists (Mushrikun) of Mecca who worshipped idols, statues, and trees. They believed these objects could intercede for them with Allah or bring them benefit. The verse addresses the nature of their "love" and devotion, comparing it to the devotion of true believers.
To fully grasp "yuhibbunahum kahubbillah," we must travel back to the sands of Arabia. This verse was revealed in the context of the polytheists (Mushrikeen) of Quraysh. These individuals had set up "Andad" (rivals or equals) to Allah—specifically their idols (Hubal, Manat, Al-Lat, Al-Uzza) and their ancestral leaders. Surah At-Tawbah 9:24 – Love for father, sons,
The polytheists claimed to love these idols because they believed the idols would intercede for them with Allah. They would sacrifice animals, perform pilgrimages, and defend the honor of these idols with fierce loyalty. The Quran identifies a critical flaw: they loved these rivals as Allah should be loved. Their love was excessive, unconditional, and devotional—a type of worship (‘Ubudiyyah) misdirected to creation.
In contrast, the believers (Allazeena Aamanu) were about to engage in the Battle of Badr. They left their homes, families, and wealth behind. The verse was a reassurance: while the idolaters have a false love, your love for Allah is Ashaddu (more intense, stronger, more profound). Some disbelievers loved their idols sincerely
Love is built on Ma’rifah (deep knowledge). You cannot love someone you do not know. Study the 99 Names of Allah (Al-Asma ul-Husna).
The verse ends with a promise implied in the continuation (Verses 165-167). On the Day of Judgment, the idols and false gods will disown those who worshipped them. The polytheists will see the punishment and realize their "love" was worthless. But for those who had Ashaddu hubban lillah—those who loved Allah with sincerity, fought their egos, and chose obedience over desire—they will be under the shade of the Throne (Arsh). fought their egos
Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "The love of the believers for Allah is true and perfect, while the love of the polytheists for their idols is false and futile."