VGM to MIDI converter a utility designed to transform Video Game Music (
—which contain raw commands for vintage sound chips like those in the Sega Genesis or Master System—into Standard MIDI files. GitHub Pages documentation
Since VGM files record exact hardware instructions rather than traditional notes, these "pieces" are reconstructed interpretations that may require manual tweaking to sound natural. Popular Tools and Methods : A classic command-line tool maintained by the VGMRips community that converts VGM logs into MIDI sequences.
: A cross-platform desktop application that detects and converts sequenced game music into MIDI and SoundFont formats, providing a more visual interface. Vgm2Midi by Ben Ryves
: Specifically designed for SN76489 (PSG) files, this program maps console channels to MIDI channels and supports "fake stereo" effects. vgm2midi (CLI Tool)
: A modern version that focuses on accurate timing and uses pitch bends to handle small frequency changes like vibrato or slides. Yarn package manager Key Challenges in Conversion Hardware vs. Software
: VGM stores instructions meant for specific console hardware, whereas MIDI stores general note data. Loss of "Feel" Vgm Midi Converter
: Nuances like complex envelopes, arpeggios, and specific chip-based effects (like FM synthesis) often don't translate perfectly and can result in "sloppy" MIDI files if not refined by hand. Tuning Issues
A VGM to MIDI converter is a specialized utility that translates Video Game Music (VGM) sound-logging data into the MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) protocol. Unlike standard audio formats that record waveforms, VGM files log raw commands sent to specific sound chips (like the Sega Genesis's YM2612). Converting these to MIDI allows musicians to remix classic chiptunes, study arrangements in a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), or use modern virtual instruments to play vintage melodies. Key Conversion Tools
There is no single "VGM MIDI Converter"; instead, several niche tools cater to different chipsets and use cases:
Converting VGM (Video Game Music) files to MIDI allows you to analyze, remix, or recreate classic chiptune tracks in modern digital audio workstations (DAWs). VGM files capture the raw register data sent to sound chips (like the Sega Genesis's YM2612), while MIDI translates these into playable note events. Top VGM to MIDI Tools
: A powerful desktop application that detects and converts sequenced video game music into formats like MIDI and SoundFont2 (SF2). It supports various consoles, including the PS1, PS2, SNES, and Nintendo DS . You can download it from the VGMTrans GitHub page
: This is the standard community tool for converting VGM/VGZ files. Simple GUI VGM to MIDI converter a utility designed to
: Many versions come with a graphical interface—just add your files and click "Convert All". Compatibility
: It processes a wide range of chips supported by the VGM spec, with current maintenance handled by Valley Bell. : It is widely available through the VGMRips Wiki vgm2midi (CLI)
: A modern command-line tool that focuses on high accuracy. It features: Precise Timing : Uses sub-tick delta timing for perfect synchronization. Hybrid Pitch Handling
: Uses pitch bends for vibrato and slides to prevent "machine gun" re-triggering. Percussion Mapping : Automatically maps noise channels to MIDI Channel 10. : Can be installed via Vgm2Midi (Ben Ryves) : A lightweight converter specifically designed for PSG (Programmable Sound Generator)
VGM files. It is ideal for simpler 8-bit tracks but requires the .NET 2.0 Framework. Conversion Challenges to Keep in Mind
: Because VGM is a log of chip commands, older converters might struggle with complex timing or unique chip effects, resulting in "ghastly" sounds on default Windows softsynths. Format Limitations : Converting VGM is much harder than converting If you want a lossless chip-to-MIDI converter ,
it because consoles have strict channel limits (e.g., the Genesis is limited to about 6 channels). File Handling : Some tools require you to manually unzip files into format before they can be processed. import the converted MIDI into a specific DAW like FL Studio or Ableton? vgm2midi - Yarn Classic
vgm2txt) then script to MIDI with language of choice.A raw VGM to MIDI conversion is rarely ready for Spotify. You will need to perform post-processing.
If the original track used Low Frequency Oscillations (vibrato or tremolo), the converter only captures the center pitch. The result sounds stiff. Solution: Add vibrato via MIDI automation after conversion.
A. Remixers & Cover Artists (Primary User) For a musician making a metal cover of Green Hill Zone, the hardest part is transcribing the melody and bass line by ear. VGM Midi Converter automates this with 100% rhythmic accuracy. They import the MIDI into a DAW, delete the generic piano, and assign a distorted guitar or orchestral hit to that track. It saves hours of transcription.
B. Musicologists & Theorists Analyzing a composer's counterpoint or voice leading in a Genesis game is difficult if you only have an MP3. With the extracted MIDI, you can open it in notation software (MuseScore, Sibelius) and see the exact score. You can isolate the left-hand bass channel from the right-hand arpeggio channel.
C. Accessibility & Education A blind musician can take a VGM file, convert it to MIDI, and load it into a Braille music editor or accessible DAW. This allows them to "read" the note data from a game that had no published sheet music.