You're referring to the documentary film "Three Times" (also known as "San ci") directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien!
Introduction
"Three Times" is a 2005 Taiwanese drama film written and directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien. The film stars Shu Qi, Chang Chen, and Wang Luodan. It's a poignant and contemplative exploration of love, relationships, and the human condition, set against the stunning backdrop of Taiwan's natural beauty.
The Film's Structure
The film is divided into three distinct segments, each titled after a different time period: "A Happy Man" (set in the 1960s), "A Sad Man" (set in the 1970s), and "A Lonely Man" (set in the 2000s). Each segment features a different cast, but all are connected by themes of love, loss, and longing.
Segment 1: A Happy Man (1960s)
The first segment, "A Happy Man," tells the story of a young musician (played by Chang Chen) who falls in love with a woman (played by Gong Li) in a picturesque coastal town. Their romance is filled with joy and laughter, but ultimately ends in heartbreak.
Segment 2: A Sad Man (1970s)
The second segment, "A Sad Man," takes place in the 1970s and follows a struggling musician (played by Sihung Lung) who becomes embroiled in a complicated relationship with a woman (played by Maggie Shih). This segment explores the pain and sadness of lost love.
Segment 3: A Lonely Man (2000s)
The final segment, "A Lonely Man," is set in the present day and centers around a famous pop star (played by Shu Qi) who becomes involved with a young man (played by Wang Luodan). This segment grapples with the isolation and disconnection of modern life.
Themes and Style
Throughout the film, Hou Hsiao-hsien employs his signature lyrical and meditative style, using long takes, stunning cinematography, and a minimalist score to evoke a sense of nostalgia and melancholy. The film's themes of love, loss, and longing are timeless and universal, transcending cultural and linguistic boundaries.
Reception and Legacy
"Three Times" received widespread critical acclaim upon its release, with many praising Hou Hsiao-hsien's masterful direction, the performances of the cast, and the film's poignant exploration of the human condition. The film won several awards, including the Best Director award at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival.
Conclusion
"Three Times" is a masterpiece of contemporary cinema, a film that showcases Hou Hsiao-hsien's unique vision and artistic sensibility. It's a powerful exploration of love, loss, and the human experience, set against the stunning backdrop of Taiwan's natural beauty. If you're a fan of contemplative, lyrical cinema, then "Three Times" is a must-see film.
In the world of Taiwanese master Hou Hsiao-hsien , time isn’t a straight line—it’s a recurring dream. His 2005 film Three Times
captures this through a triptych of love stories set across a century of Taiwanese history, all starring the same two leads, Chang Chen , as they orbit each other in different lifetimes. 1966: A Time for Love three times hou hsiao hsien
The story begins in a smoke-filled billiard room in Kaohsiung. Chen, a young man about to be drafted into the military, meets May, a pool-hall hostess. Their connection is innocent and tactile—long shots of pool balls clacking against the sound of 1960s pop tunes like "Rain and Tears". After he leaves for service, he writes her letters, only to return on leave and find she has moved on to a different city. He follows her across the island, eventually finding her in a new hall. They share a quiet meal and a rainy walk, finally holding hands in a simple, wordless declaration of devotion. 1911: A Time for Freedom
The clock winds back to the Japanese occupation era. In a lush, silent-film-style segment, the dialogue is conveyed through intertitles. Here, the woman is a courtesan in a Dadaocheng brothel, and the man is a revolutionary intellectual. He speaks of Chinese independence and helps another girl buy her freedom, yet he remains oblivious to the quiet longing of the woman who serves him tea and combs his hair. Their love is a tragedy of social constraints: he is dedicated to a "freedom" that does not include her, leaving her trapped in her gilded cage as he sails away for the cause. 2005: A Time for Youth
The film shifts dramatically for its second act, transporting the viewer to the era of Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan. Hou employs a bold stylistic choice here: the segment is presented as a silent film, complete with intertitles and a lush, orchestral score.
This artistic decision serves a dual purpose. On a narrative level, it mirrors the social repression of the time. The characters—a rising intellectual and a courtesan known as "The Flute Girl"—are trapped by their social stations and the rigid hierarchies of the era. They cannot speak their true desires aloud, and thus, the cinema itself silences them.
Visually, this segment is sumptuous, with deep browns and golds evoking a sense of nostalgia and antiquity. The political backdrop of the 1911 revolution provides a turbulent context, but the focus remains intimate. Unlike the hopeful quiet of the first segment, "A Time for Freedom" is defined by a tragic, polite distance. The characters are paralyzed by duty and history, unable to bridge the gap between them.
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Hou Hsiao-hsien’s Three Times (2005) is considered a major feature and a "masterpiece" because it functions as a summary of his career, weaving together three distinct love stories set across a century of Taiwanese history. The Three Stories
The film features the same lead actors, Shu Qi and Chang Chen, playing different couples across three eras: You're referring to the documentary film "Three Times"
The plot is deceptively simple: Zhang meets Jing. They sleep together. She leaves. He meets a girl who looks exactly like her. Is it the same person? Is he remembering a past life? Or is he simply a man who has seen too many movies?
Hou refuses to answer. Instead, he gives us the film’s most devastating sequence: Zhang riding his motorcycle through a rainstorm, screaming Jing’s name at a convenience store where she once worked. The camera shakes. The rain is real. The performance—Chang Chen’s sobs—is unbearable.
This is the "time for youth," but youth, Hou argues, is not freedom. Youth is the age of addiction—to phones, to drugs (Jing is a pill-popper), to the fantasy of romance. The lovers in this segment are the most physically intimate (they actually have sex on screen), yet they are the loneliest.
Key takeaway: In this final "time," Hou warns us that when love loses all barriers, it also loses all meaning. The noise of modernity drowns out the whisper of genuine connection.
The Chinese title (最好的時光) translates literally to "The Best Time." But the film asks a cruel question: When was the best time?
Hou Hsiao-hsien refuses to answer. Instead, he suggests that "the best time" is never a time you live through. It is always a time you remember—or a time you imagine. The pool hall girl in 1966 dreams of the revolution. The courtesan in 1911 dreams of modernity. The photographer in 2005 dreams of the past.
We are all trapped in the wrong time. And that, Hou proposes, is the only universal truth about love.
Here, Hou establishes his signature: the long take, the doorway frame, the static camera that refuses to cut to a face during an argument. The film is semi-autobiographical, following a family migrating from mainland China to Taiwan.