Time Travel to Genoa City: Exploring “The Young and the Restless” 1998 on the Internet Archive

For soap opera enthusiasts, few decades hold as much nostalgic weight as the 1990s. It was a golden era of heightened drama, iconic romances, and larger-than-life villains. At the heart of this era was CBS’s crown jewel, The Young and the Restless (Y&R). While the show premiered in 1973, the year 1998 stands as a fascinating pivot point—a year of transition, tragedy, and the rise of a new generation in Genoa City.

For fans who lived through it or newcomers curious about the hype, finding high-quality footage of specific 1998 episodes has historically been difficult. Commercial releases are rare, and official streaming platforms often cycle through modern seasons. However, a digital treasure trove exists: The Internet Archive.

This article serves as a guide to finding, preserving, and understanding the significance of The Young and the Restless 1998 episodes via the Internet Archive.

2. The Spring Break Tragedy (April 1998)

Plot: Nick, Sharon, and their friends go on a trip that ends in a near-fatal car accident. This episode features stunning practical effects and the beginning of Nick’s lifelong guilt complex. Archive clue: Often bundled as "Y&R Spring Sweeps 1998 Part 1 & 2."

The Arrival of the Mafia

The year introduced the elusive and dangerous mobster Tomas Del Cerro, adding a layer of crime drama that felt fresh for Y&R, directly impacting Nina Webster and Ryan McNeil’s relationship.

Short guide to using found material responsibly

Stream on Archive for personal viewing when available; avoid distributing copyrighted episodes.
Use brief clips for commentary or review under fair use only with proper attribution and minimal excerpt length.
Prefer official streaming services or DVD collections for high‑quality, licensed viewing.

If you want, I can:

Search the Internet Archive for specific 1998 episode dates or scenes and summarize results, or
Compile a scene-by-scene list of major 1998 episodes (assuming Archive copies are available).

Here’s a write-up on The Young and the Restless in 1998, with a focus on its availability and significance via the Internet Archive.

Write-Up: The Young and the Restless – 1998 Episodes on the Internet Archive

The year 1998 was a pivotal one for CBS’s flagship soap opera, The Young and the Restless (Y&R). Under the head writing of Kay Alden (following William J. Bell’s reduced role) and the executive production of Edward J. Scott, the show balanced classic, slow-burn storytelling with high-stakes drama. For fans and scholars today, the Internet Archive has become an invaluable resource, preserving a significant chunk of this era through VHS-rip episodes, commercials intact.

Storylines Defining 1998

Nina’s Trial & the Fate of Phillip Chancellor III: One of the year’s centerpieces was Nina Webster (Tricia Cast) on trial for the murder of her husband, Phillip Chancellor III (Thom Bierdz), who had actually died of a brain aneurysm. The emotional fallout, including Jill’s (Jess Walton) relentless vendetta, showcased the show’s trademark psychological depth.
Victor & Nikki’s Tug-of-War: Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) and Nikki Reed (Melody Thomas Scott) remained volatile. Their custody battles, corporate warfare at Newman Enterprises, and Victor’s affair with Hope Adams (Signy Coleman) drove much of 1998.
The Rise of the Newman Heirs: Nicholas (Joshua Morrow) and Victoria (Heather Tom) were firmly established as the next generation. Nick’s romance with Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) began to solidify, while Victoria clashed with her father over control of the company.
Cassie’s Secret: The truth about Cassie Newton (Camryn Grimes) – that she was Nick and Sharon’s biological daughter, given up for adoption – simmered, leading to one of the decade’s most explosive reveals in early 1999.
Cane & The Mob Subplot (Late 1998): The show experimented with crime drama, introducing characters tied to organized crime, though these plots remained secondary to the core families (Abbotts, Newmans, Winters).

What the Internet Archive Offers

The Internet Archive’s TV News and Old Time Radio collections, along with user-uploaded VHS transfers, contain dozens of full episodes from 1998. Highlights include:

Full Uncut Broadcasts: Many uploads preserve the original CBS airings, complete with period commercials (Pepsi, Ford, Jell-O, and early dot-com ads), bumpers, and station IDs.
Key Episodes: Notably, the November 1998 sweeps episodes (including the build-up to the Cassie/Sharon/Nick secret) and the December 1998 holiday episodes are available.
Poor but Authentic Quality: Most files are second- or third-generation VHS rips, with tracking errors, composite video artifacts, and occasional static. For fans, this enhances the nostalgic, “recorded off the living room TV” feel.

Why This Archive Matters

Pre-HD, Pre-DVR Era: 1998 was the tail end of soap operas being appointment viewing. These recordings capture the show as it was experienced – with no skip-forward button, and commercials that anchor it in late-90s culture.
Acting Showcases: Watching full episodes allows one to appreciate Y&R’s signature rehearsal-heavy, multi-camera blocking. Performances by Braeden, Walton, Cast, and the young Morrow and Case are particularly raw and committed.
Historical Context: By 1998, Y&R was the #1-rated soap for nearly a decade. These episodes demonstrate why: literate dialogue, methodical pacing, and a focus on adult consequences rather than camp.

How to Access

Visit the Internet Archive (archive.org) and search for “The Young and the Restless 1998” or browse the “Community Video” and “TV News” collections. Look for uploads by users like “soapfan70” or “vhs-preservation.” Note that episode numbering can be inconsistent – the show aired daily, so cross-referencing airdates with soap opera databases (like SoapCentral) is recommended.

Conclusion

The Young and the Restless in 1998 represents a bridge between the show’s classic Bell-era structure and the faster-paced, more sensational late 90s/early 2000s style. Thanks to the Internet Archive’s preservation ethos, these episodes are not lost to time. For researchers studying daytime drama, 90s television culture, or fans revisiting their youth, the Archive offers a grainy, commercial-filled time capsule – one that captures Y&R at the height of its ratings dominance and dramatic power.

The Young and the Restless 1998: A Look Back through the Internet Archive

Introduction

In the late 1990s, the internet was still in its infancy, but it was already revolutionizing the way people accessed information and consumed media. For fans of the popular soap opera "The Young and the Restless," the Internet Archive was a game-changer. In 1998, the Internet Archive began to digitize and make available episodes of the show, providing a treasure trove for enthusiasts. In this blog post, we'll take a journey through the Internet Archive's collection of "The Young and the Restless" from 1998 and explore its significance.

The Internet Archive: A Brief History

The Internet Archive, a non-profit digital library, was founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat. Its mission was to provide universal access to all knowledge, building a digital library that would preserve and make available cultural and historical content. In the late 1990s, the Internet Archive began to focus on archiving television shows, including "The Young and the Restless."

The Young and the Restless: A Soap Opera Phenomenon

"The Young and the Restless" (Y&R) is one of the longest-running American soap operas, first airing in 1973. The show is set in the fictional town of Genoa City, Wisconsin, and follows the lives of the wealthy and powerful Newman family, as well as the poorer, but equally complex, residents of the town. With its intricate storylines, memorable characters, and high-stakes romance, Y&R has captivated audiences for decades.

The 1998 Internet Archive Collection

In 1998, the Internet Archive began to make episodes of "The Young and the Restless" available online. The collection, which spans several years, features episodes from the show's 25th season (1998-1999). These digitized episodes were sourced from VHS recordings, which were painstakingly transferred to digital format.

The 1998 collection includes:

Episode Guide: A comprehensive episode guide, listing each episode with a brief summary, airdate, and director credit.
Video Files: Many episodes are available to stream or download in a variety of formats, including MPEG and RealMedia.

Exploring the Collection

Browsing through the Internet Archive's collection of "The Young and the Restless" from 1998, it's striking how much has changed – and remained the same – over the years. The episodes showcase the show's signature blend of romance, family drama, and high-stakes power struggles.

Some notable storylines from the 1998 season include:

The Victor and Julia Romance: Victor Newman (played by Eric Braeden) and Julia Phillips (played by Elizabeth Hendrickson) navigate their complicated on-again, off-again relationship.
The Newman Family Feud: The Newman family faces internal power struggles, as Victor and his sons, Victor Jr. (played by Josh Morrow) and Nicholas (played by Joshua Scott Jones), clash over business and family issues.
The Genoa City Ripper: A serial killer, known as the Genoa City Ripper, terrorizes the town, targeting young women and leading to a dramatic investigation.

Preservation and Accessibility

The Internet Archive's collection of "The Young and the Restless" from 1998 is significant not only for its nostalgic value but also for its importance in preserving cultural and historical content. By digitizing and making these episodes available, the Internet Archive ensures that:

Historical television programming is preserved: The collection provides a window into the past, showcasing the evolution of television production, acting, and storytelling.
Accessibility is increased: Fans, researchers, and historians can access these episodes, which might otherwise be lost or difficult to find.

Conclusion

The Internet Archive's collection of "The Young and the Restless" from 1998 is a treasure trove for fans of the show and a significant cultural artifact. By providing access to these digitized episodes, the Internet Archive demonstrates its commitment to preserving and making available historical content. For those interested in exploring this collection, we encourage you to visit the Internet Archive's website and experience the drama, romance, and intrigue of "The Young and the Restless" from 1998.

Sources:

Internet Archive: www.archive.org
The Young and the Restless: www.cbs.com/shows/the-young-and-the-restless

Image Credits:

The Young and the Restless logo: CBS Television Studios
Internet Archive logo: Internet Archive

Additional Resources:

Internet Archive's Television Archive: www.archive.org/details/television
The Young and the Restless at IMDb: www.imdb.com/title/tt0059022

Looking back at The Young and the Restless in 1998 via the Internet Archive

feels like opening a Genoa City time capsule. This era captures the show at its peak, featuring iconic storylines that fans can still revisit through various community-uploaded clips and full-episode blocks. 1998 Highlights Found on Internet Archive Internet Archive

hosts a mix of specific high-drama moments and rare VHS transfers: 1998 Veronica Nikki : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming

The Internet Archive serves as a vital repository for preserving 1998 episodes of The Young and the Restless

, mitigating the loss of daytime drama history through community-uploaded VHS transfers, early fan site archives, and Usenet threads. This digital preservation captures a peak era for the show, including the Victor-Diane-Nikki storyline and the rise of the "New Generation," despite facing challenges regarding copyright and magnetic tape degradation. Detailed records of this era can be explored via the Internet Archive.

How to Search Effectively

If you type "The Young and the Restless 1998" into the general search, you will get mixed results. Use these advanced tips:

Use Boolean Operators: Search for "Young and the Restless" AND "1998" AND "CBS".
Look for User Collections: Follow users like TheClassicSoaps or RetroTV who have curated decades of content.
Check the "Date" filter: Sort by "Date Archived" to find the most recent uploads, as new tapes are being digitized and uploaded every week.

Why 1998 Matters to the Digital Historian

The "1998 Internet Archive" for a show like Y&R serves as a reminder of how close we came to losing popular culture. Soaps are ephemeral by design—aired once, maybe rerun once, then consigned to a vault (or a dumpster).

The deep dive reveals two truths:

The Fragility of Media: Without the obsessiveness of fans who hit "record" on their VCRs in 1998 and later uploaded them, vast chunks of this cultural history would be gone.
**

The Young and the Restless marked its 25th anniversary as the top-rated daytime drama, highlighted by intense storylines including Veronica Landers' threats against Nikki Newman and Sharon and Nick Newman's turbulent romance. The Internet Archive offers a digital repository for this era, featuring full episodes, critical scenes, and international broadcasts from 1998. Explore 1998 episodes at Internet Archive. Internet Archive | District of Columbia Public Library

The year 1998 was a pivotal era for The Young and the Restless, marked by high-stakes drama, iconic casting shifts, and the peak of the show's "Golden Era" production values. 📺 Key 1998 Storylines

The Victor/Jack Rivalry: The corporate war between Newman Enterprises and Jabot Cosmetics reached a fever pitch as Victor Newman and Jack Abbott battled for control of the boardroom and the bedroom.

The Cassie Johnson Reveal: Sharon and Nick’s world was upended by the discovery that the little girl Grace Turner found, Cassie, was actually the daughter Sharon gave up for adoption as a teenager.

The Rise of Diane Jenkins: Diane’s obsession with Victor led to a series of manipulations that drove a wedge between Victor and Nikki, setting the stage for decades of conflict.

The Katherine and Jill Feud: The legendary battle over the Chancellor Estate continued, fueled by decades of resentment and legal maneuvering. 💾 Internet Archive Highlights

Finding 1998 episodes on the Internet Archive is like opening a time capsule. You can typically find:

Original Broadcasts: Episodes complete with 1990s commercials for products like Diet Coke, Chrysler, and Tylenol.

Soap Opera Digest Snippets: Scanned magazine articles and "Who's Who" guides from 1998.

Audio Archives: Theme music variations and promotional radio spots.

VHS Rip Quality: The nostalgic, soft-focus aesthetic characteristic of late-90s daytime television. 🌟 Notable Cast During 1998 Eric Braeden as Victor Newman Melody Thomas Scott as Nikki Newman Peter Bergman as Jack Abbott Joshua Morrow & Sharon Case as Nick and Sharon Newman Jeanne Cooper as Katherine Chancellor Jess Walton as Jill Abbott 🔍 How to Find Content

If you are searching the Archive, use these specific search terms: "Young and the Restless 1998" "Y&R VHS Transfer" "Daytime TV 1998 Full Episodes"

If you'd like, I can help you find specific episode dates, provide a detailed summary of a particular month in 1998, or help you identify a specific scene you remember. What part of the 1998 season are you most interested in?

Here’s a detailed, engaging long post for fans or researchers interested in The Young and the Restless from 1998 via the Internet Archive.

Title: Reliving the Drama: Why The Young and the Restless 1998 is a Time Capsule Worth Exploring on the Internet Archive

If you were glued to your TV set in 1998, you already know: The Young and the Restless was at the peak of its golden era. The storylines were explosive, the fashion was peak late-90s, and the romances—well, they broke our hearts and put them back together again. But what if you could go back? Not just through fuzzy YouTube clips, but through full episodes, intact with original commercials and that iconic, haunting theme song?

Thanks to the Internet Archive, you can. And the 1998 season is a treasure trove.

Why 1998? The Year Y&R Dominated Daytime

Let’s set the scene. 1998 was a transitional, high-stakes year in Genoa City. Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) was at his most tyrannical—and irresistible. Nikki (Melody Thomas Scott) was torn between her love for Victor and her independence. Meanwhile, the younger generation—the “restless” in the title—was taking over.

Here’s what you’ll find when you dive into the Y&R 1998 Internet Archive collection:

The Rise of Sharon & Nick: 1998 was the year “Shick” became legendary. Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) was the sweet, vulnerable ingenue, and Nick Newman (Joshua Morrow) was the rebellious rich boy with a heart. Watching their first dates, their fights, and their undeniable chemistry is like watching a masterclass in soap opera romance.
The Phyllis & Danny & Christine Triangle: Oh, you want drama? Phyllis Summers (Michelle Stafford) was in full scheming mode. Her obsession with Danny Romalotti (Michael Damian) and her vicious rivalry with “Cricket” (Christine Blair) gave us some of the most memorable catfights, confrontations, and courtroom scenes of the decade.
The Jabot & Newman Corporate Wars: Before streaming dramas, Y&R did boardroom backstabbing better than anyone. Jack Abbott (Peter Bergman) vs. Victor Newman was Shakespearean. The 1998 episodes feature power struggles, secret alliances, and dialogue that crackles with tension.
The Fashion (and the Hair!) : Let’s be real—part of the joy is the time warp. The power suits, the lip liner, the spiral perms, and the frosty eyeshadow. It’s a glorious visual feast.

What You’ll Find on the Internet Archive

The Internet Archive (archive.org) is a non-profit digital library, and thanks to dedicated soap fans, hundreds of full episodes from 1998 have been preserved. Search for “The Young and the Restless 1998” and you’ll likely find:

Complete episodes (often in 30–40 minute chunks)
Commercial breaks intact (hello, 90s Taco Bell and collect call ads!)
VHS transfers with that warm, nostalgic grain
Rare behind-the-scenes specials and Emmy reels from the same year

How to Start Your Rewatch

Go to archive.org
Type in: "The Young and the Restless" 1998
Filter by “Moving Images” and sort by date or title
Look for user-uploaded collections (often by soap preservationists)

Pro tip: Some episodes are mislabeled or out of order, so you may need to cross-reference with a 1998 episode guide (soapcentral.com is a good resource). But that’s part of the treasure hunt.

Why This Matters

Soap operas are a dying art form, but they were once a daily ritual for millions. The 1998 episodes of Y&R aren’t just entertainment—they’re cultural history. They capture a time when stories unfolded slowly, when you had to wait 24 hours for a cliffhanger resolution, and when a single longing glance between Nick and Sharon could carry more weight than an entire season of a modern streaming show.

The Internet Archive ensures these episodes don’t disappear. It’s a digital rescue mission for daytime drama.

So grab some popcorn, dim the lights, and cue up July 1998. Victor is about to yell “You got that?!” Nikki is about to storm out of a room. And somewhere in Genoa City, Phyllis is plotting her next move.

The young may be restless, but the nostalgia is timeless.

Have you revisited 90s Y&R on the Archive? What’s your favorite 1998 storyline? Drop your memories below. 👇

#YR #YoungAndRestless #SoapOpera #InternetArchive #1998 #GenoaCity #DaytimeDrama #NostalgiaTV #VictorAndNikki #Shick #PhyllisVsCricket

Notable characters prominent in 1998

Victor Newman
Jack Abbott
Ashley Abbott
Jill Abbott
Katherine Chancellor
Paul Williams
Lauren Fenmore
Nick Newman
Sharon Collins
Phyllis
The Winters family (Malcolm, Neil, Dru)
Billy Abbott (These reflect the ensemble cast active in the late 1990s; specific episode involvement varied.)

The Internet Archive: The Digital Library of Alexandria

The Internet Archive (archive.org) is a non-profit digital library. While most people know it for the "Wayback Machine" (which archives websites), its Moving Image Archive is where Y&R fans strike gold.

Because daytime television historically had a low survival rate (networks reused tapes, and home VCR recording was expensive), the Archive represents a last chance to see these episodes. Users, preservationists, and super-fans have uploaded thousands of VHS transfers from the 1980s, 90s, and early 2000s.

How to evaluate Internet Archive items (quick checklist)

Check uploader info: established user vs. one-off uploader.
Read item description: episode date, source (air date vs. rerun), and format.
Examine file format & quality: video codecs, resolution, audio clarity.
Look for multiple uploads: compare versions for completeness.
Check comments/metadata: user notes often indicate missing segments or edits.
Respect copyright: many TV episodes are copyrighted; availability on Archive may be user‑uploaded and not guaranteed legal for download.

The Young And The Restless 1998 Internet Archive [exclusive] — Latest

Time Travel to Genoa City: Exploring “The Young and the Restless” 1998 on the Internet Archive

This article serves as a guide to finding, preserving, and understanding the significance of The Young and the Restless 1998 episodes via the Internet Archive.

2. The Spring Break Tragedy (April 1998)

The Arrival of the Mafia

The year introduced the elusive and dangerous mobster Tomas Del Cerro, adding a layer of crime drama that felt fresh for Y&R, directly impacting Nina Webster and Ryan McNeil’s relationship.

Short guide to using found material responsibly

If you want, I can:

Search the Internet Archive for specific 1998 episode dates or scenes and summarize results, or
Compile a scene-by-scene list of major 1998 episodes (assuming Archive copies are available).

Here’s a write-up on The Young and the Restless in 1998, with a focus on its availability and significance via the Internet Archive.

Write-Up: The Young and the Restless – 1998 Episodes on the Internet Archive

Storylines Defining 1998

Nina’s Trial & the Fate of Phillip Chancellor III: One of the year’s centerpieces was Nina Webster (Tricia Cast) on trial for the murder of her husband, Phillip Chancellor III (Thom Bierdz), who had actually died of a brain aneurysm. The emotional fallout, including Jill’s (Jess Walton) relentless vendetta, showcased the show’s trademark psychological depth.
Victor & Nikki’s Tug-of-War: Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) and Nikki Reed (Melody Thomas Scott) remained volatile. Their custody battles, corporate warfare at Newman Enterprises, and Victor’s affair with Hope Adams (Signy Coleman) drove much of 1998.
The Rise of the Newman Heirs: Nicholas (Joshua Morrow) and Victoria (Heather Tom) were firmly established as the next generation. Nick’s romance with Sharon Collins (Sharon Case) began to solidify, while Victoria clashed with her father over control of the company.
Cassie’s Secret: The truth about Cassie Newton (Camryn Grimes) – that she was Nick and Sharon’s biological daughter, given up for adoption – simmered, leading to one of the decade’s most explosive reveals in early 1999.
Cane & The Mob Subplot (Late 1998): The show experimented with crime drama, introducing characters tied to organized crime, though these plots remained secondary to the core families (Abbotts, Newmans, Winters).

What the Internet Archive Offers

The Internet Archive’s TV News and Old Time Radio collections, along with user-uploaded VHS transfers, contain dozens of full episodes from 1998. Highlights include:

Full Uncut Broadcasts: Many uploads preserve the original CBS airings, complete with period commercials (Pepsi, Ford, Jell-O, and early dot-com ads), bumpers, and station IDs.
Key Episodes: Notably, the November 1998 sweeps episodes (including the build-up to the Cassie/Sharon/Nick secret) and the December 1998 holiday episodes are available.
Poor but Authentic Quality: Most files are second- or third-generation VHS rips, with tracking errors, composite video artifacts, and occasional static. For fans, this enhances the nostalgic, “recorded off the living room TV” feel.

Why This Archive Matters

Pre-HD, Pre-DVR Era: 1998 was the tail end of soap operas being appointment viewing. These recordings capture the show as it was experienced – with no skip-forward button, and commercials that anchor it in late-90s culture.
Acting Showcases: Watching full episodes allows one to appreciate Y&R’s signature rehearsal-heavy, multi-camera blocking. Performances by Braeden, Walton, Cast, and the young Morrow and Case are particularly raw and committed.
Historical Context: By 1998, Y&R was the #1-rated soap for nearly a decade. These episodes demonstrate why: literate dialogue, methodical pacing, and a focus on adult consequences rather than camp.

How to Access

Conclusion

The Young and the Restless 1998: A Look Back through the Internet Archive

Introduction

The Internet Archive: A Brief History

The Young and the Restless: A Soap Opera Phenomenon

The 1998 Internet Archive Collection

The 1998 collection includes:

Episode Guide: A comprehensive episode guide, listing each episode with a brief summary, airdate, and director credit.
Video Files: Many episodes are available to stream or download in a variety of formats, including MPEG and RealMedia.

Exploring the Collection

Some notable storylines from the 1998 season include:

The Victor and Julia Romance: Victor Newman (played by Eric Braeden) and Julia Phillips (played by Elizabeth Hendrickson) navigate their complicated on-again, off-again relationship.
The Newman Family Feud: The Newman family faces internal power struggles, as Victor and his sons, Victor Jr. (played by Josh Morrow) and Nicholas (played by Joshua Scott Jones), clash over business and family issues.
The Genoa City Ripper: A serial killer, known as the Genoa City Ripper, terrorizes the town, targeting young women and leading to a dramatic investigation.

Preservation and Accessibility

Historical television programming is preserved: The collection provides a window into the past, showcasing the evolution of television production, acting, and storytelling.
Accessibility is increased: Fans, researchers, and historians can access these episodes, which might otherwise be lost or difficult to find.

Conclusion

Sources:

Internet Archive: www.archive.org
The Young and the Restless: www.cbs.com/shows/the-young-and-the-restless

Image Credits:

The Young and the Restless logo: CBS Television Studios
Internet Archive logo: Internet Archive

Additional Resources:

Internet Archive's Television Archive: www.archive.org/details/television
The Young and the Restless at IMDb: www.imdb.com/title/tt0059022

Looking back at The Young and the Restless in 1998 via the Internet Archive

hosts a mix of specific high-drama moments and rare VHS transfers: 1998 Veronica Nikki : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming

The Internet Archive serves as a vital repository for preserving 1998 episodes of The Young and the Restless

How to Search Effectively

If you type "The Young and the Restless 1998" into the general search, you will get mixed results. Use these advanced tips:

Use Boolean Operators: Search for "Young and the Restless" AND "1998" AND "CBS".
Look for User Collections: Follow users like TheClassicSoaps or RetroTV who have curated decades of content.
Check the "Date" filter: Sort by "Date Archived" to find the most recent uploads, as new tapes are being digitized and uploaded every week.

Why 1998 Matters to the Digital Historian

The deep dive reveals two truths:

The Fragility of Media: Without the obsessiveness of fans who hit "record" on their VCRs in 1998 and later uploaded them, vast chunks of this cultural history would be gone.
**