Thattukoledhey Movie Hindi Dubbed Better ^hot^ Direct
While often searched for as a "movie," Thattukoledhey is actually a viral Telugu breakup music video
or short independent musical film released in 2021. It features popular actors Deepthi Sunaina Rahul Varma
, and was directed by Vinay Shanmukh with music by Vijai Bulganin. Overview of "Thattukoledhey"
The original song became a massive hit on YouTube, crossing over 100 million views
due to its relatable portrayal of emotional healing after a breakup. Original Language:
A "soulful breakup track" exploring the pain of letting go and finding peace after love. Production: It was uploaded to Deepthi Sunaina's official YouTube channel Is there a Hindi Dubbed Version? no official full-length Hindi dubbed movie
, as the original work is a 3-to-7 minute music video. However, the "Hindi version" often discussed online refers to:
3. Pan-India Relatability
The story of Thattukoledhey is rooted in rural emotions and family dynamics. These themes are universal in India. However, the Hindi dubbing removes the language barrier that sometimes alienates North Indian viewers from specific cultural nuances.
When the characters speak in Hindi, the emotional scenes—whether it's a mother's plea or the hero's angry monologue against injustice—feel personal. It stops being a "South Indian movie" and becomes our movie.
5) Accessibility & Enjoyment
- Hindi dubbed: Better for viewers who don’t read subtitles or prefer Hindi; can increase emotional engagement if dub quality is high.
- Tamil original with subtitles: Best for preserving original performances and nuance; subtitles retain meaning but require reading.
Final Verdict
If you are in the mood for a "popcorn entertainer"—a film that doesn't require deep thinking but offers plenty of excitement—the Hindi dubbed version of Thattukoledhey is a solid choice. It delivers exactly what it promises: loud action, catchy songs, and a satisfying dose of family sentiment.
Rating: 3.5/5 (Good for a one-time watch)
Tip: If you cannot find the movie under the title 'Thattukoledhey', try searching for its original title 'Thadakha' on OTT platforms, as the digital libraries often list movies by their original names.
Despite many search results referring to " Thattukoledhey " as a full movie, it is actually a hugely popular Telugu breakup song and music video featuring Deepthi Sunaina and Rahul Varma.
Confusion often arises because the music video tells a complete story, leading some YouTube and Facebook creators to label it as a "Full Movie" to attract viewers. 1. What is "Thattukoledhey"?
Original Format: It is a 2021 independent music video directed by Vinay Shanmukh and composed by Vijai Bulganin.
Storyline: The video depicts an intense emotional arc of a couple (played by Deepthi Sunaina and Rahul Varma) navigating a difficult breakup.
Official Source: You can watch the high-quality original version on the Deepthi Sunaina Official YouTube Channel. 2. Hindi Dubbed Versions
Because it is a music video and not a feature film, there is no "official" theatrical Hindi dub. However, you can find various versions adapted for Hindi speakers:
Cover Versions: Several Hindi singers have released their own versions of the song with Hindi lyrics on platforms like YouTube.
Fan Dubs: Channels on Facebook and YouTube often re-upload the video with Hindi voiceovers or subtitles, sometimes using clickbait titles like "Thattukoledhey Full Movie Hindi Dubbed". 3. Possible Movie Confusion
If you are looking for a South Indian movie with a similar-sounding title, you might be thinking of: Thattukada Muthal Semitheri Vare
(2022): A Malayalam thriller about an elderly man who must sell his land to save his sick wife. Thaggedhe Le (2022): A Telugu mystery thriller featuring Naveen Chandra.
For the best experience with the "Thattukoledhey" story, I recommend watching the original 4K Telugu version with subtitles, as it captures the emotional performance of the lead actors more authentically than the unofficial dubs.
Instead, it is a blockbuster Telugu independent album song featuring popular digital stars Deepthi Sunaina and Vinay Shanmukh. Despite not being a movie, its cinematic quality and emotional narrative have led many fans to seek out a "Hindi dubbed movie" version. 1. What is Thattukoledhey?
Released on Deepthi Sunaina’s official YouTube channel, "Thattukoledhey" is a complete breakup song that tells a poignant story through its 6-minute duration.
Starring: Deepthi Sunaina, Vinay Shanmukh, Rahul Varma, and Vijai Bulganin.
Director: Vinay Shanmukh, who also handled the story and editing.
Music & Vocals: Composed and sung by Vijai Bulganin, with lyrics by Shreshta Beniste.
Impact: The song became a massive hit with over 830 million views and remains a staple for Instagram reels and status videos. 2. Why Fans Search for a Hindi Dubbed Version
The primary reason for the "Hindi dubbed better" search trend is the song's intense storytelling. Many independent music videos in the Telugu industry are produced with movie-level cinematography and non-linear plots, often leading viewers to believe they are clips from a larger film.
Cinematography: Reviewers often praise the "college drama" vibe and professional editing, comparing it to mainstream romance films.
The Narrative: The video features a high-quality "happy ending" romance arc involving a boy and girl who fall in love despite misunderstandings, a theme that resonates deeply with Hindi-speaking audiences. 3. Is the Hindi Dubbed Version "Better"?
Technically, there is no official Hindi-dubbed movie to compare. However, various fan-made versions and "Hindi covers" of the song exist on platforms like YouTube and Facebook.
Audio Quality: Some Hindi versions, like those recorded at Alter Record Chennai, are praised for their professional mixing and mastering.
Emotional Accessibility: For many non-Telugu speakers, the Hindi versions are "better" simply because the lyrics allow them to connect more deeply with the heartbreak portrayed in the video. 4. Similar Movies to Watch Instead
If you are looking for a full-length movie with a similar emotional tone or title, you might be interested in these actual films: thattukoledhey movie hindi dubbed better
Thattukoledhey " is not a full-length movie; it is a popular Telugu album song
that was later adapted into a short film/musical concept. Because of its massive popularity, several fan-made and unofficial Hindi-dubbed versions are available on digital platforms, often titled as "Thattukoledhey Full Movie in Hindi Dubbed" to attract viewers. Key Information about "Thattukoledhey" Original Nature : It is a complete musical album/song created by Vijay Bulganin : Features prominent social media stars Deepthi Sunaina Shanmukh Jaswanth
(often referred to as Vijay Shanmukh) along with Rahul Varma.
: The original Telugu version released roughly three years ago and has garnered over 90 million views on YouTube.
: The narrative follows a romantic plot involving a boy and a girl who fall in love after crossing paths daily, though the story also touches on how misunderstandings can poison relationships. Hindi Dubbing Details Dubbed Availability
: There is no official "theatrical" Hindi dub as it isn't a feature film. However, you can find high-quality dubbed versions on Deepthi Sunaina's official YouTube channel and Facebook. Production : The dubbing and voice recording were handled at Alter Record Chennai by Roshan Sebastian. Audience Reception
: Critics and fans suggest that the Hindi dubbing is well-executed, making the emotional depth of the song/story accessible to the Hindi-speaking audience. or recommendations for actual Hindi-dubbed South Indian movies Thattukoledhey Full movie in Hindi dubbed | Latti ki shaan
Thattukoledhey Full movie in Hindi dubbed | Latti ki shaan | Facebook. Latti ki shaan
Title: A Comparative Analysis of "Thattukoledey" Movie: A Study on the Effectiveness of Hindi Dubbed Versions
Introduction
The Indian film industry, also known as Bollywood, has witnessed a significant surge in its global popularity over the years. One of the key factors contributing to this success is the dubbing of movies in various languages, including Hindi. Dubbing has made it possible for films to transcend linguistic and geographical boundaries, reaching a wider audience. This paper aims to explore the concept of dubbing, with a specific focus on the Malayalam movie "Thattukoledey" and its Hindi dubbed version.
The Concept of Dubbing
Dubbing is the process of replacing the original soundtrack of a film with a new soundtrack in a different language. This technique has been widely used in the film industry to cater to a broader audience. Dubbing helps to overcome language barriers, allowing viewers who may not understand the original language to enjoy the film. In India, where there are numerous languages spoken across different regions, dubbing has become a common practice.
The Movie "Thattukoledey"
"Thattukoledey" is a 2010 Malayalam film directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery. The movie is a comedy-drama that revolves around the life of a young man who gets into a series of misadventures. The film received positive reviews from critics and audiences alike, and its success led to the creation of a Hindi dubbed version.
Comparative Analysis of the Original and Dubbed Versions
The Hindi dubbed version of "Thattukoledey" was released a few years after the original Malayalam version. The dubbing was done by a professional team, with the aim of making the film accessible to a wider audience. A comparative analysis of the two versions reveals some interesting insights:
- Language and Cultural Adaptation: The Hindi dubbed version had to adapt to the cultural and linguistic nuances of the Hindi-speaking audience. The dialogues were translated and modified to suit the cultural context, ensuring that the humor and emotions were conveyed effectively.
- Voice Modulation and Acting: The voice actors for the Hindi dubbed version did a commendable job of bringing the characters to life. Their performances were well-matched with the original actors, maintaining the essence of the characters.
Effectiveness of the Hindi Dubbed Version
The Hindi dubbed version of "Thattukoledey" was well-received by the audience, particularly in North India. The film's humor and emotions were appreciated by viewers who may not have understood the original Malayalam version. The success of the dubbed version can be attributed to the effective dubbing and adaptation of the film.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Hindi dubbed version of "Thattukoledey" is a great example of how dubbing can make a film accessible to a broader audience. The comparative analysis of the original and dubbed versions highlights the importance of language and cultural adaptation in the dubbing process. The success of the Hindi dubbed version demonstrates that with effective dubbing, a film can transcend linguistic and geographical boundaries, reaching a wider audience.
Recommendations
- The film industry should invest in high-quality dubbing, ensuring that the voice actors and translators are skilled and experienced.
- Dubbing should be done with cultural sensitivity, taking into account the nuances of the target audience.
- The use of technology, such as AI-powered dubbing tools, can be explored to improve the efficiency and quality of the dubbing process.
Limitations and Future Scope
This study has some limitations, as it focuses on a single movie and its Hindi dubbed version. Future research can explore the concept of dubbing in the Indian film industry, analyzing the impact of dubbing on the audience and the film's success. Additionally, a comparative analysis of different dubbed versions of the same film can provide insights into the effectiveness of dubbing in different languages.
Thattukoledhey is actually a popular Telugu independent music video (breakup song), not a full-length feature film. While many fans often search for it as a "movie" due to its cinematic quality and storytelling, it remains an album song featuring Deepthi Sunaina and Rahul Varma. Key Information
Original Nature: A standalone music video/album song directed by Vinay Shanmukh and composed by Vijai Bulganin.
Viral Status: The video became a massive hit on YouTube, crossing over 90 million views.
Hindi Dubbing: There is no "better" official Hindi dubbed movie version because a full movie does not exist. However, several fan-made or unofficial videos on YouTube and Facebook use the title "Thattukoledhey Full Movie in Hindi Dubbed" to attract viewers to reviews, facts, or edited versions of the song with Hindi audio. Why the Confusion?
Cinematic Storyline: The music video tells a complete story of love and a painful breakup, which leads many viewers to believe it is a clip from a larger film.
Misleading Titles: Content creators frequently upload the song or reviews of it with titles like "Thattukoledhey Full Movie" to capitalize on its popularity.
Similar Names: There is a Malayalam film titled Thattukada Muthal Semitheri Vare (2022), but it is an entirely different project with no relation to the viral Telugu song.
If you are looking for the emotional experience, the original Telugu version on the Deepthi Sunaina YouTube Channel is widely considered the best way to watch it.
To clarify, "Thattukoledhey" is not actually a full movie, but a highly popular Telugu independent album song and musical short film that tells a complete, emotional story.
The song, produced by Vijai Bulganin, features actors Vinay Shanmukh and Deepthi Sunaina. It became a viral sensation, amassing over 90 million views on YouTube and gaining significant traction on social media. The Storyline
The "informative story" within the video is a romantic drama focused on the themes of love and misunderstanding: While often searched for as a "movie," Thattukoledhey
The Romance: It follows a young man (Vinay) who falls for a girl (Deepthi) he sees regularly.
The Conflict: Their relationship is tested by a "poisonous" misunderstanding that threatens to destroy years of shared happiness.
The Emotional Core: The title "Thattukoledhey" roughly translates to "unable to bear" or "unbearable," reflecting the pain of separation and regret. Hindi Dubbing Status
While fans have widely shared clips and "dubbed" versions on platforms like Facebook and TikTok, there is no official Hindi-dubbed movie because it is a musical short. However, the original story is so visual that many viewers find it easy to follow even without a formal dub. Quick Facts: Artists: Deepthi Sunaina, Vinay Shanmukh, Rahul Varma. Music/Composition: Vijai Bulganin.
Where to watch: The official Deepthi Sunaina YouTube channel hosts the original video. netflix.com/browse/genre/81610864">Netflix? Thattukoledhey Full movie in Hindi dubbed | Latti ki shaan
Thattukoledhey Full movie in Hindi dubbed | Latti ki shaan | Facebook. Facebook·Latti ki shaan
Thattukoledhey " is often mistakenly referred to as a "movie" in online searches and social media, it is actually a highly popular Telugu independent music video and album song, not a full-length feature film.
The video gained significant popularity for its emotional storytelling, leading many fans to look for a "Hindi dubbed" movie version. Thattukoledhey Project Overview Independent Music Video / Album Song. Original Language: Rahul Varma and Deepthi Sunaina. Vinay Shanmukh. Music Composer: Vijai Bulganin. Vijai Bulganin and Sindhuja Srinivasan. The "Hindi Dubbed" Confusion
There is no official full-length movie titled "Thattukoledhey" that has been dubbed into Hindi. However, the high interest has led to several developments: Hindi Fan Covers: Popular Hindi versions of the song, such as "Phir Chala," are available on platforms like and YouTube. Unofficial "Movie" Edits:
Several YouTube channels have uploaded long-form "Review & Facts" videos or fan-edited versions that are over 2 hours long, masquerading as the "full movie" in Hindi to cater to search demand. Similar Title Confusion: A Malayalam movie titled "Thattukada Muthal Semitheri Vare" (2022)
exists, but it is a separate thriller and not related to the "Thattukoledhey" music video project. Story & Reception The music video tells a poignant story of love and breakup
It follows a boy who falls in love with a girl he sees daily near his home. The story explores their romance and the eventual heartbreak caused by misunderstandings. Popularity: The original Telugu video has garnered over 90 million views and 1 million likes on , making it a massive digital hit. Recommendation:
If you are looking for the emotional experience associated with "Thattukoledhey," you should watch the original music video directed by Vinay Shanmukh Deepthi Sunaina's official YouTube channel of this track, or are you looking for actual South Indian movies with a similar breakup theme?
Thattukoledhey Movie Hindi Dubbed: A Better Watch?
The Malayalam film industry has been gaining popularity in recent years, with many of its movies receiving critical acclaim and commercial success. One such movie is "Thattukoledhey", a 2016 Malayalam comedy-drama film directed by Rohin Venkatesan. The movie has been dubbed in several languages, including Hindi, to cater to a wider audience. In this article, we'll discuss the movie, its original version, and whether the Hindi dubbed version is a better watch.
The Original Movie: Thattukoledhey
Thattukoledhey, which translates to "The Thattukada Days", is a heartwarming film that tells the story of a group of people who run a small thattukada (food stall) in Kochi, Kerala. The movie revolves around the lives of these characters, their struggles, and their relationships. The film features a talented cast, including Nivin Pauly, Aju Varghese, and Saiju Kurup, who deliver impressive performances.
The movie explores themes of friendship, love, and the importance of following one's passion. The film's narrative is engaging, with a perfect blend of humor, drama, and emotions. The cinematography is also noteworthy, capturing the vibrant colors and energy of Kochi.
The Hindi Dubbed Version: Is it Better?
For those who may not be comfortable watching a movie in Malayalam or prefer to watch Hindi dubbed versions, the question arises: is the Hindi dubbed version of Thattukoledhey a better watch? The answer is subjective, but we can analyze the dubbing quality and the overall viewing experience.
The Hindi dubbed version of Thattukoledhey has been well-received by audiences, with many praising the voice acting and the dubbing quality. The voice actors have done a great job of matching the tone and emotions of the original performances. The dialogue delivery is smooth, and the overall viewing experience is seamless.
One advantage of watching the Hindi dubbed version is that it makes the movie more accessible to a wider audience. For those who may not understand Malayalam or are not familiar with the culture, the Hindi dubbed version provides an easier entry point. Additionally, the dubbing quality is excellent, with minimal loss of the original emotions and tone.
Comparison: Original vs. Hindi Dubbed
So, how does the original movie compare to the Hindi dubbed version? While some may argue that the original version is always better, in this case, the Hindi dubbed version holds its own. The voice acting is superb, and the dubbing quality is excellent.
However, some fans of the original movie may argue that the Hindi dubbed version loses some of the nuances and cultural references that make the original movie special. The Malayalam version has a certain charm and authenticity that may be lost in translation.
Verdict: Is the Hindi Dubbed Version Better?
Ultimately, whether the Hindi dubbed version of Thattukoledhey is a better watch depends on personal preference. If you're comfortable watching a movie in Malayalam and appreciate the cultural nuances, the original version is the way to go. However, if you prefer watching Hindi dubbed versions or are not familiar with Malayalam, the Hindi dubbed version is an excellent alternative.
The dubbing quality is excellent, and the voice acting is superb. The movie's themes and emotions are well-preserved in the Hindi dubbed version, making it a great watch for those who may not have seen the original.
Conclusion
Thattukoledhey is a heartwarming movie that explores themes of friendship, love, and passion. The original Malayalam version is an excellent film, and the Hindi dubbed version is a great alternative for those who may not be comfortable watching the original. While some may argue that the original version is always better, the Hindi dubbed version holds its own, with excellent dubbing quality and voice acting.
If you're looking for a movie that will leave you feeling happy and uplifted, Thattukoledhey is a great choice, regardless of the version you watch. So, grab some popcorn, sit back, and enjoy the movie!
Rating: 4.5/5
Recommendation:
- If you're a fan of Malayalam cinema or prefer watching original versions, watch the Malayalam version of Thattukoledhey.
- If you prefer watching Hindi dubbed versions or are not familiar with Malayalam, watch the Hindi dubbed version of Thattukoledhey.
- If you're looking for a light-hearted, feel-good movie, Thattukoledhey is an excellent choice, regardless of the version you watch.
While there isn't a widely circulated "solid article" specifically titled "Thattukoledhey Movie Hindi Dubbed Better,"
the sentiment likely refers to the Hindi-dubbed version of the 2024 Telugu action-drama "Thattukoledhey" (often released in Hindi under titles like "Aakhri Dum Tak" or similar high-octane branding). Hindi dubbed: Better for viewers who don’t read
If you are looking for why fans often find the Hindi dubbing of such South Indian films "better" or more impactful, it usually boils down to these three factors: 1. Enhanced Dialogue Delivery
In many "Mass" action films, the original Telugu dialogues are deeply rooted in local idioms. A high-quality Hindi dub often employs creative localization
, using "Bambaiya" Hindi or heavy-hitting Urdu-inflected dialogues that resonate better with North Indian audiences than a literal translation would. 2. Professional Voice Casting
Large dubbing studios often use seasoned voice actors (like Sanket Mhatre or Sharad Kelkar) whose voices have become synonymous with "Alpha" protagonists. For many viewers, the baritone and bass
added in the Hindi dubbing booth can make the hero’s performance feel more "solid" than the original actor’s natural voice. 3. Sound Mixing for "Mass" Appeal
Hindi dubbed versions released on YouTube (by channels like Goldmines or Pen Movies) often undergo a secondary sound mix
. This boosts the background score (BGM) and punch-effect sounds, making the action sequences feel more visceral and "theatrical" for home viewing.
While there is some confusion online, "Thattukoledhey" is not actually a movie
. It is a viral Telugu independent music video (often called an "album song") featuring Deepthi Sunaina and Rahul Varma, which tells a complete romantic and emotional story.
Because of its high production value and cinematic storytelling, many fans often search for it as a "full movie" or look for a Hindi dubbed version Why the "Hindi Dubbed" version is trending: Viral Appeal
: The original Telugu song became a massive hit with over 100 million views, leading creators to release versions with Hindi lyrics or dubbed dialogue to reach North Indian audiences. Emotional Depth
: The video follows a heartbreaking breakup story. Fans often find that the Hindi lyrical versions (like those seen on platforms like
) help them connect more deeply with the dialogue and lyrics. Cinematic Feel
: Directed by Vinay Shanmukh, the visuals are so professional that it is frequently mistaken for a short film or a feature-length movie. Key Details at a Glance
It sounds like you're asking about the Tamil movie Thattukoledehy (more commonly spelled Thattukoledei or similar) and whether its Hindi dubbed version is better than the original Tamil, or better than something else.
To give you a helpful answer:
-
No widely known Hindi dubbed version exists for a film titled Thattukoledei — it's possible you're thinking of a different Tamil movie (e.g., Thattukoledei isn't a famous mainstream title; perhaps you meant Vikram Vedha, Kaithi, Asuran, or Master?).
-
If you meant "Thattukoledei" is a regional or less famous film, then generally:
- Original Tamil audio is better for emotional impact, lip-sync, and original performances.
- Hindi dubs are useful if you don't understand Tamil, but often lose local flavor, dialogues, and background score timing.
-
For a better experience in Hindi:
- Check if the Hindi dub is by a known studio (Goldmines, RKD, etc.) — they usually have good voice actors.
- If the Hindi dub sounds unnatural or poorly synced, the Tamil original with Hindi subtitles is actually better.
Can you confirm the correct movie name?
If you share the actor name or release year, I can give a specific verdict on whether the Hindi dub is worth watching.
The confusion surrounding whether a " Thattukoledhey movie Hindi dubbed" is better than the original stems from a core misunderstanding: " Thattukoledhey
" is not a feature-length film, but a viral independent Telugu music video.
Because it reached over 100 million views on YouTube and features high production value, many viewers mistakenly search for it as a full movie or seek out Hindi dubbed versions to understand the story. The Phenomenon of "Thattukoledhey"
Released by Deepthi Sunaina and starring herself alongside Rahul Varma, "Thattukoledhey" is a soulful breakup anthem composed by Vijai Bulganin. The "movie" searches likely arise from:
Cinematic Storytelling: The 5-minute video follows a complete narrative arc of a couple meeting, falling in love, and eventually dealing with the pain of a breakup.
Viral Marketing: Many unofficial YouTube and Facebook channels re-upload the video with titles like "Thattukoledhey Full Movie Hindi Dubbed" to attract views from Hindi-speaking audiences.
Fan Edits: There are several fan-made versions where the Telugu vocals are replaced with popular Hindi breakup songs like "Phir Chala," leading users to believe an official Hindi version exists. Original Telugu vs. Hindi Fan Versions
While there is no official Hindi dubbed "movie" to compare, audience discussions often weigh the original Telugu song against the fan-made Hindi edits. Original Telugu Version:
Emotional Depth: The lyrics by Shreshta and the vocals by Vijai Bulganin are specifically composed to match the actors' expressions. The linguistic nuances of "heartbreak and acceptance" are best captured in the Original Version on YouTube.
Authenticity: The chemistry between Sunaina and Varma is widely praised as being perfectly synced to the original rhythm. Hindi Fan Edits/Dubbed Attempts:
Accessibility: For non-Telugu speakers, Hindi edits provide a way to connect with the plot without needing subtitles.
Loss of Impact: Critics and fans of the original often argue that the "Hindi dubbed" versions lose the original soul of the composition, as the lip-syncing and musical timing often feel disjointed. Cast and Crew Highlights Lead Actors Deepthi Sunaina & Rahul Varma Music & Vocals Vijai Bulganin Direction & Editing Vinay Shanmukh Lyrics
In summary, while the Hindi edits make the story more accessible to a broader audience, the original Telugu music video remains the superior experience due to its authentic emotional weight and superior musical production.
I’m not sure which film you mean. I’ll assume you mean the Tamil movie "Thattukol"? I'll give a concise long-form comparison assuming you want whether the Hindi-dubbed version is better than the original Tamil — if you meant a different title, tell me the exact film name.
Where to Watch Thattukoledhey Hindi Dubbed?
Finding specific South Indian movies by their dubbed titles can sometimes be tricky. Here are the best ways to watch it:
- YouTube: This is often the best source for older dubbed films. Search for "Thattukoledhey Full Movie Hindi Dubbed" or "Thadakha Full Movie Hindi Dubbed". Channels like Goldmines Telefilms or WAM India often hold the rights to these films.
- Streaming Platforms: The original Telugu version (Thadakha) is available on major OTT platforms like Disney+ Hotstar or Amazon Prime Video. Check if the platform offers Hindi audio options in the settings.
- Television: Keep an eye on movie channels like Sony Max or Star Gold. These channels frequently air dubbed South Indian films, usually under titles like Thattukoledhey or sometimes even renamed titles like Mar Mitenge.