Pokondirena tikva Jovana Sterije Popovića klasik je koji i danas pogađa „u sridu“. Ako tražiš najbolji i najkraći put da razumeš ovu komediju naravi, na pravom si mestu. Ovaj prepričani vodič pomoći će ti da pohvataš konce radnje, likove i glavnu poruku, bez previše filozofiranja. O čemu se zapravo radi?
Naslov nam odmah sve govori. „Pokondirena tikva“ je narodni izraz za nekoga ko je niskog porekla ili skromnog obrazovanja, ali se silom prilika (obično preko para) trudi da izgleda kao visoka aristokratija.
Glavna junakinja je Fema, udovica bogatog opančara. Nakon muževe smrti, ona odlučuje da joj je „dosta opanaka“ i želi da postane „nobla“ (plemkinja). Problem je što Fema nema ni manire, ni znanje, a ni ukus za tako nešto, što dovodi do niza komičnih situacija. Kratka retrospektiva radnje
1. Femino ludilo počinjeFema maltretira svoju ćerku Evicu i slugu Jovana. Tera ih da govore „francuski“ (izvrćući reči koje ni sama ne razume) i zabranjuje im bilo šta što podseća na zanatlijski život. Evici zabranjuje udaju za Vasilija, jer je on „običan“ momak, a ona za ćerku želi bar nekog barona.
2. Dolazak „Mistera“ (Filozofa)U priču ulazi Ružičić, propali pesnik i varalica koji se pretvara da je visokoobrazovan. On govori nerazumljivim, uzvišenim jezikom koji Fema, naravno, ne razume, ali misli da je to vrhunac kulture. Ona se zaljubljuje u njegovu „učenost“, dok on zapravo samo želi njen novac.
3. Brat Mitar kao glas razumaFemin brat, Mitar, predstavlja zdrav razum. On pokušava da je spusti na zemlju, ismevajući njeno ponašanje i podsećajući je da je do juče prala sudove. Međutim, Fema je zaslepljena svojom fiks-idejom o visokom društvu.
4. Rasplet i otrežnjenjeKroz niz zabuna i uz Mitrovu pomoć, Ružičić biva razotkriven kao obična varalica, a ne plemić. Fema na kraju biva osramoćena pred svima. Ipak, Sterija nam ostavlja gorak ukus – iako je ismejana, pitanje je da li se takvi karakteri ikada zaista promene. Glavni likovi – Ko je ko?
Fema: Centralna figura. Simbol snobizma i neukusa. Njen najveći strah je da neko ne pomisli da je obična žena iz naroda.
Evica: Simbol normalnosti i iskrene ljubavi. Ona samo želi srećan život sa Vasilijem, bez titula.
Ružičić: Šarlatan koji koristi tuđu glupost. Njegov govor je parodija na tadašnju pseudoučenost.
Mitar: Tipičan vojvođanski seljak, realan i oštar na jeziku. On je tu da nam pokaže koliko je Fema zapravo smešna. Zašto je ovo važno danas?
Iako je napisana 1838. godine, Pokondirena tikva je aktuelnija nego ikad. Danas Femu viđamo na društvenim mrežama – to su svi oni koji koriste filtere, tuđe citate i brendove kako bi sakrili prazninu i nedostatak pravih vrednosti.
Glavna poruka: Ne možeš kupiti stil, niti se kultura dobija parama. Ako zaboraviš ko si, završićeš kao predmet ismevanja, baš kao i Fema.
Treba li ti možda detaljnija analiza Feminih citata ili pomoć oko sastava za pismeni zadatak na ovu temu?
Pokondirena tikva (The Upstart), written by Jovan Sterija Popović in 1838, is a cornerstone of Serbian comedy. The play satirizes snobbery and the desperate attempt to climb the social ladder through pretension and wealth rather than merit. Summary of the Plot
The story follows Fema, the widow of a simple slipper-maker (opančar). After inheriting her husband's hard-earned wealth, she becomes obsessed with "nobility" and high society.
The Transformation: Fema attempts to erase her humble past. She changes her furniture, her clothes, and even her speech, forcing herself to use French and German phrases she doesn't actually understand.
Conflict with Family: She views her brother Mitar, a sensible merchant, and her daughter Evica as obstacles to her new "refined" life. She refuses to let Evica marry her true love, Vasilije, because he is a commoner.
The Scheme: To gain a title, Fema tries to marry Evica off to a supposed "philosopher," and eventually considers a marriage for herself to a man she believes is a nobleman.
The Climax: It is revealed that these "nobles" are actually frauds or servants in disguise. Fema is publicly humiliated when her lack of true manners and education is exposed. Key Themes and Characters
Fema: The "pokondirena tikva" (literally "the upstart gourd"). She is arrogant, uneducated, and rude, making her attempts at sophistication both tragic and hilarious.
Social Satire: Popović uses Fema to mock the "malograđanština" (petty-bourgeoisie) of his time—people who valued surface-level status over character.
The "Pokondiren" Concept: The term, coined by Popović, has become a standard idiom in Serbian for someone who is "nothing" but acts like they are "everything".
Jovan Sterija Popović The founder of Serbian drama and a leading 19th-century intellectual, best known for his biting social comedies.
Pokondirena tikva prepričano, Jovan Sterija Popović - Lektire.rs
“Pokondirena tikva”
This is a known, humorous Balkan expression (especially in Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian). Literally: “a pumpkin that got all dressed up / wore a condé (a fancy hair bun).”
Meaning: A person who is pretentious, putting on airs, acting above their station—especially someone from a simple or rural background trying to mimic high society and failing ridiculously. Comparable to “a pig in a wig” or “a monkey in a tuxedo.”
“Prepričano”
Means “retold,” “recounted,” or “second-hand (story).” Something that has been passed along, possibly altered or exaggerated. pokondirena tikva prepricano best
“Best”
English loanword, common in Balkan slang as an exclamation (“best!” = “that’s the best!” or “awesome”). Also could be ironic.
So the full phrase: “Pokondirena tikva prepricano best” ≈
“A pretentious pumpkin, retold — best [thing ever].”
Or more naturally: “The classic story of a poser, retold — epic.”
What’s it about? A comedy of pretension. A wealthy, uneducated Serbian widow, Fema, tries desperately to imitate German manners, language, and high society — but fails ridiculously. The title means “a pumpkin dressed up as a lady” (pokondirena = dressed up like a countess; tikva = pumpkin). It mocks empty虚荣 (vanity) and blind mimicry of foreign culture.
Main characters:
Best scenes / key moments (prepričano highlights):
The “High Society” Breakfast – Fema serves German coffee (burnt) and forces Ruža to speak German. Ruža says “Daj mi šolju” (give me the cup); Fema corrects her: “Ne šolju, nego Tasa!” (Not cup, but Tasse). Mita yawns and asks for bacon.
Fema’s Language Monster – She mixes words hilariously: “Frajla Ruža, bitte, don’t be a dummer. Siđi do šporeta i donesi knédle.” (Miss Ruža, please, don’t be stupid. Go down to the stove and bring the dumplings.)
The Suitors Exposed – Jovanča pretends to be a refined gentleman but doesn’t know basic geography. Šafranik quotes fake Latin. Fema is thrilled; Mita laughs in their faces.
Teta Saveta’s Entrance – She arrives in traditional clothes, calls Fema by her old name (“Femka”), and reveals Fema used to herd pigs. Fema faints (dramatically). Teta Saveta: “What countess? That’s Femka, my niece!”
Final Twist – All the pretentious suitors flee when they realize there’s no real fortune. Mita arranges a sensible marriage for Ruža with an honest young man. Fema is left alone, still trying to say “Guten Morgen” but sneezing instead.
Main message (best takeaway):
Better an honest pumpkin than a fake lady. True worth isn’t in foreign words or airs, but in character. Laugh at pretension — but also learn from it.
Pokondirena tikva " (The Upstart), written by Jovan Sterija Popović in 1830, is a cornerstone of Serbian literature and a classic character comedy
. It satirizes snobbery, vanity, and the clumsy attempt of common people to mimic the high-class "noblesse" of the 19th century. Plot Summary by Act The story follows , the widow of a simple slipper-maker (
), who inherits wealth and suddenly decides to erase her humble past to become a high-society lady.
Fema forces her household to adopt "noble" manners. She scolds her daughter,
, for working and having rough hands, demanding she wear corsets and call her "mamica" (mommy) instead of mother. She disowns her brother, , because he is a simple craftsman and "smells of leather".
Fema tries to learn French (badly) and orders expensive furniture and riding dresses. She renames her apprentice to "Jean" or "Hans". A fraud named Svetozar Ružičić
, a pseudo-philosopher who speaks in archaic, unintelligible Church Slavonic, arrives. Fema sees him as a perfect noble match for Evica—or herself.
The farce reaches its peak as the household is thrown into chaos by Fema's demands. Eventually, Mitar and the younger characters expose the pretenders. Fema is humiliated and forced to realize that wealth doesn't grant culture or class. She ultimately agrees to let Evica marry her true love, Character Profiles Description
The protagonist; arrogant, uneducated, and obsessed with "noblesse".
Fema's daughter; rational, hardworking, and resistant to her mother's delusions.
Fema's brother; a grounded craftsman who represents common sense. Svetozar Ružičić
A comical fraud; he uses "high" language to hide his lack of substance. Jovan (Jean) The apprentice forced to play the role of an elite servant. Key Themes and Analysis
Pokondirena tikva prepričano, Jovan Sterija Popović - Lektire.rs
Glavna junakinja komedije " Pokondirena tikva ", , bogata je udovica majstor-Pere opančara koja nakon muževljeve smrti želi da izbriše svoju prošlost i postane "nobles" dama. Kroz njene smešne pokušaje da se uklopi u visoko društvo, Jovan Sterija Popović ismeva malograđanštinu, pomodarstvo i odricanje od sopstvenog porekla. 🎭 Kratak sadržaj po činovima Prvi čin:
uvodi stroga "nobles" pravila u kući. Ćerku Evicu primorava da drži lepezu, a šegrta Jovana tera da se odaziva na ime Johan. Odbacuje starog prijatelja Vasilija jer nije dovoljno otmen za njenu ćerku. Drugi čin: U kuću stižu Sara Pokondirena tikva Jovana Sterije Popovića klasik je koji
i pesnik Svetozar Ružičić. Dok je Sara podučava manirima, Ružičić je fascinira svojim nerazumljivim, kvazi-intelektualnim govorom.
veruje da je pronašla idealnog muža za Evicu (a kasnije i za sebe).
Treći čin: Rasplet nastaje kada Femin brat, Mitar, razotkrije Ružičića kao prevaranta koji je zapravo gladni pomoćnik u trgovini.
biva ismejana, a Evica i Vasilije dobijaju blagoslov za brak. Mitar podseća
na njene korene rečenicom: "Nema ti gore nego kad se tikva pokondiri". Karakterizacija likova Osobine i uloga
Glavni lik; neobrazovana, uobražena, negira svoje opančarsko poreklo.
Femina ćerka; skromna, vredna i razumna devojka koja se ne stidi korena. Ružičić
Lažni pesnik i filozof; avanturista koji koristi arhaičan jezik da bi prevario druge.
Femni brat; glas razuma koji koristi narodne poslovice da bi je urazumio. Licemerna učiteljica "manira"; koristi radi sopstvenog interesa i besplatnog obroka. ✨ Zanimljiva karakteristika: "Femin rečnik" Jedan od najzabavnijih elemenata drame je način na koji
koristi francuske i nemačke reči. Kako ih ne razume, ona ih pogrešno izgovara i spaja sa narodnim govorom, stvarajući komične fraze poput: "Inpetretinencija!" (umesto impertinencija/bezobrazluk) "Komi fo" (comme il faut - kako treba)
"Nobles" (plemstvo/otmenost) – reč koju koristi za sve što smatra modernim. 💡 Ideja i poruka dela
The phrase "prepricano best" challenges our obsession with measuring value in market terms. In the language of the Pokondirena Tikva, the "best" is not the most lavishly priced, but the most vulnerably offered. Consider these truths:
The Pokondirena Tikva teaches us: the "best" is often a verb, not a noun. It is what we become when we choose hope over cynicism, action over inertia, and connection over transaction.
Radnja se dešava u jednom varoškom mestu u Srbiji, u vreme kada se mladi ljudi zaljubljuju, a roditelji mešetare udatenim ćerkama. Glavni likovi su Fema, njen muž Jovan i njena majka Asanija.
The "best" part of Pokondirena tikva is the arrival of the villain-hero: Jorgandžija (the name implies a "leather pouch" – empty and rattling). He is a con man who claims to be a Hungarian baron. He speaks gibberish that mixes Serbian, German, and nonsense.
Fema is enchanted. She sees Jorgandžija as her ticket to true aristocracy. She completely ignores that:
Meanwhile, Mitar does not give up. He disguises himself as a servant to stay close to Juca.
This is not from a film, book, or commercial product. It is user-generated meme slang. Most likely:
Example scenario:
A TikTok video shows a woman from a small village, now in a fur coat and designer bag, mispronouncing French wine names. Top comment: “Pokondirena tikva prepricano best 🤣”
Translation: “This wannabe high-society type, told and retold — absolutely the best meme.”
| Aspect | Rating (out of 5) | Notes | |--------|------------------|-------| | Originality | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Creative mashup of old idiom + modern slang + English. | | Humor | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Ironic, cutting, but requires cultural knowledge. | | Clarity to outsiders | ⭐ | Completely opaque to non-Balkans. | | Virality potential | ⭐⭐⭐ | Regional meme gold; unlikely global spread. | | Offensiveness | Mild | Targets pretension, not identity or class directly. |
Overall: 3.6/5 — A clever, niche Balkan internet expression. Perfect for calling out fake elegance in a funny, slightly literary way. Not useful for formal communication, but excellent for in-group roasting.
This article has given you the most complete, best-structured retelling of Pokondirena tikva available online. You now have:
The genius of Sterija is that the joke never gets old. As long as there are pumpkins trying to be roses, Pokondirena tikva will live. And now, whenever you see a snob acting like a baron from a family of farmers, you will smile and whisper: "That’s a pokondirena tikva."
Dobar tek (enjoy) – and remember: Stay authentic. Don’t be a pumpkin.
Did we provide the best "pokondirena tikva prepricano"? Share this article with your classmates or theater group. For more classic literature summaries, explore our guides on "KIR Janja" and "Pop Ćira i pop Spira."
Komedija " Pokondirena tikva " Jovana Sterije Popovića ismeva ljudsku sujetu, skorojevićstvo i želju za lažnim društvenim statusom. Glavna junakinja Fema, nakon smrti muža opančara, pokušava da preko noći postane "nobles" dama, što dovodi do niza komičnih situacija. Kratak sadržaj po činovima “Pokondirena tikva” This is a known, humorous Balkan
Femina transformacija: Fema naređuje slugi Jovanu i kćerki Evici da govore francuski i ponašaju se otmeno.
Sukob sa stvarnošću: Njen brat Mitar, razuman seljak, pokušava da je urazumi, ali Fema ga prezire jer je "prost".
Ljubavni zapleti: Fema brani Evici da se uda za Vasilija jer nije plemić, dok nju samu pokušava da zavede varalica Ružičić.
Razotkrivanje: Ružičić, koji se predstavlja kao veliki pesnik i plemić, zapravo je običan prevarant.
Konačni krah: Na kraju se otkriva istina o svima, Fema biva ismejana, ali ostaje pri svojoj ludosti. Glavni likovi i njihove osobine
Fema: Udovica koja pati od kompleksa niže vrednosti; simbol pokondirenosti. Evica:
Femina kćerka; razumna, iskrena i jedina koja vidi majčinu ludost.
: Femini brat; glas razuma i narodne mudrosti koji kritikuje lažni sjaj.
Svetozar Ružičić: Parazit koji koristi Femin snobizam kako bi se okoristio.
Vasilije: Mladić koji voli Evicu i bori se protiv Feminih nerealnih prohteva. Ključne poruke dela
Ismevanje skorojevića: Kritika ljudi koji se stide svog porekla.
Zloupotreba jezika: Korišćenje nakaradnih stranih reči radi ostavljanja utiska (tzv. "nobl" govor).
Pobeda razuma: Na kraju, prirodnost i iskrenost (Evica i Vasilije) pobeđuju laž i pretvaranje.
💡 Glavna pouka: Ko visoko leti, nisko pada, naročito ako krila nisu njegova.
Ako vam je potrebno nešto specifičnije, mogu vam pomoći da: Napišete pismeni sastav na ovu temu. Detaljnije analizirate lik Feme. Izvučete najpoznatije citate iz drame. Kako biste želeli da nastavimo?
The comedy focuses on Fema, the widow of a humble slipper-maker (opančar). After inheriting her husband's hard-earned money, she becomes obsessed with high society and "nobleness." She tries to erase her past by:
Renouncing her roots: She rejects her simple brother, Mitar, and berates her daughter, Evica, for not being "aristocratic" enough.
Pretending to be cultured: She dresses in expensive, mismatched clothes, changes her furniture, and attempts to speak French and German—often mangling the words into hilarious gibberish.
Social climbing: She refuses to let Evica marry her fiancé, Vasilije, because he is just an apprentice, preferring to find a "noble" match instead.
In the end, Fema is tricked by Ružičić, a fake poet who uses flowery, nonsensical language to manipulate her. Her brother Mitar eventually humbles her, forcing her to realize her folly and return to her true identity as a simple woman. Essay: The Illusion of Nobility in Pokondirena tikva
IntroductionPokondirena tikva, written by Jovan Sterija Popović in 1830, remains one of the most significant "comedies of character" in Serbian literature. The title itself—referring to a simple gourd (tikva) trying to act like a fancy wine vessel (kondir)—perfectly captures the theme of a person trying to be something they are not.
Body Paragraph 1: The Character of FemaFema is the personification of pretentiousness and primitive social climbing. Her tragedy, presented through comedy, is that she believes nobility is bought with dresses and foreign phrases rather than earned through education and virtue. Sterija uses her character to criticize the "upstarts" of his time who abandoned their heritage in a desperate attempt to mimic European fashion.
Body Paragraph 2: Language as a Tool of SatireA key element of the play is the use of language. Fema’s attempt to speak "noble" languages results in comical errors that reveal her true lack of education. This is contrasted with the "slavo-serbian" nonsense of the poet Ružičić, showing that both the uneducated upstart and the pseudo-intellectual are equally ridiculous.
Pokondirena tikva prepričano, Jovan Sterija Popović - Lektire.rs
Evo detaljnog prepričanja priče "Pokondirena tikva", jednog od najpoznatijih dela srpskog pisca Jovana Sterije Popovića.
Ova komedija je satira na račun meštanstva (varošica koje oponašaju velike gradove), sujetnosti i ljudskih mana.