Installation of Oracle 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) on RedHat EL 3, 4, 5 and (Oracle) Enteprise Linux 4, 5.


This paper (HOWTO) describes step-by-step installation of Oracle 10g R2 database software on RedHat Enterprise Server 3, 4, 5 and (Oracle) Enteprise Linux 4, 5. This article is useful for Centos Linux release 3, 4 and 5 and for White Box Enterprise Linux release 3 and 4. Note that Centos and White Box distributions are not certified by Oracle Corporation.
This article does not cover database creation process, and ASM Instance creation process.

This paper covers following steps:

Pre-Instalation Tasks

1. Create oracle User Account

Login as root and create te user oracle which belongs to dba group.
su -
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g dba oracle

2. Setting System parameters
Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf and add following lines:
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
Note: You need reboot system or execute "sysctl -p" command to apply above settings.

For RedHat (OEL, Centos, WBL) 3 and 4 versions: Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

For RedHat (OEL, Centos) 5 version: Edit the /etc/pam.d/login file and add following line:
session required pam_limits.so

Edit the /etc/security/limits.conf file and add following lines:
oracle    soft  nproc  2047
oracle    hard  nproc  16384
oracle    soft  nofile  1024
oracle    hard  nofile  65536

3. Creating oracle directories
# mkdir /opt/oracle
# mkdir /opt/oracle/102
# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle

4. Setting Oracle Enviroment
Edit the /home/oracle/.bash_profile file and add following lines:
Use this settings for 32bit (x86) architecture.
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/102
ORACLE_SID=ORCL
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH

Use this settings for 64bit (x86_64) architecture.
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/102
ORACLE_SID=ORCL
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH

Save the .bash_profile and execute following commands for load new enviroment:
cd /home/oracle
. .bash_profile

Download & Install

1. Download and install required .rpm packages

Some additional packages are required for succesful instalation of Oracle software. To check wheter required packages are installed on your operating system use following command: Note: Since RHEL 5 (OEL 5, Centos 5) pdksh package was renamed to ksh

For 32 bit (x86) Linux version:
rpm -q binutils gcc glibc glibc-headers glibc-kernheaders glibc-devel compat-libstdc++ cpp compat-gcc make compat-db compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel setarch sysstat pdksh libaio libaio-devel --qf '%{name}.%{arch}\n'|sort

For 64 bit (x86_64) Linux version:
rpm -q binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-33 glibc glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++ cpp make libaio ksh elfutils-libelf sysstat libaio libaio-devel setarch --qf '%{name}.%{arch}\n'|sort


Required packages for 32bit (x86) architecture:
binutils.i386
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128.i386
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128.i386
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128.i386
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128.i386
cpp.i386
gcc.i386
gcc-c++.i386
glibc.i386
glibc-common.i386
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-headers.i386
glibc-kernheaders.i386
libstdc++.i386
libstdc++-devel.i386
libaio
libai-devel.i386
pdksh.i386
setarch.i386
sysstat.i386


Required packages for 64bit (x86_64) architecture:
binutils.x86_64
compat-db.x86_64
compat-libstdc++-33.i386
compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64
cpp.x86_64
elfutils-libelf.i386
elfutils-libelf.x86_64
gcc-c++.x86_64
gcc.x86_64
glibc-devel.i386
glibc-devel.x86_64
glibc-headers.x86_64
glibc.i686
glibc.x86_64
ksh.x86_64
libaio-devel.i386
libaio-devel.x86_64
libaio.i386
libaio.i386
libaio.x86_64
libaio.x86_64
libstdc++.i386
libstdc++.x86_64
make.x86_64
setarch.x86_64
sysstat.x86_64


If some package is not installed then install it from installation media or download it from following locations:
RedHat Enterprise Linux 3 - source packages only
RedHat Enterprise Linux 4 - source packages only
White Box Linux 3
White Box Linux 4
Centos Linux 3
Centos Linux 4
Centos Linux 5


This is example how to build RPM package from source package (libaio-0.3.96-3.src.rpm). Note gcc, make and rpm-build (and dependent) packages must be already installed on your system.
# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.96-3.src.rpm
# cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/
# rpmbuild -bb --target i386 libaio.spec
# cd ../RPMS/i386/


Install the required packages using the rpm command:
# rpm -ivh <package_name>.rpm


2. Download the Oracle 10g release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) software from Oracle website.
Extract the files using following command: For 32bit installation archive
unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

For 64bit installation archive
gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv <10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

For RHEL 5, Centos 5: Modify database/install/oraparam.ini file and add "redhat-5" to "Certified Versions" section.
Example:
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2,redhat-5


3. Start the Oracle software installation process.

Now the system is prepared for Oracle software installation. To start the installation process execute the following commands:
cd db/Disk1/
./runInstaller

Note: You may get "Warning" status during some pre-requisites checks. This will happen on RH EL 3 where Update 3 or 4 were not installed. You can continue in installation when you simply change the status as "User verified".

Post-Instalation Tasks

1. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Database and Listener

Login as root and modify /etc/oratab file and change last character to Y for apropriate database.
ORCL:/opt/oracle/102:Y

As root user create new file "oracle" (init script for startup and shutdown the database) in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:
#!/bin/bash
#
# oracle Init file for starting and stopping
# Oracle Database. Script is valid for 10g and 11g versions.
#
# chkconfig: 35 80 30
# description: Oracle Database startup script

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

ORACLE_OWNER="oracle"
ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/102"

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n $"Starting Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
echo -n $"Stopping Oracle DB:"
su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORACLE_HOME"
echo "OK"
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
esac

Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oracle
chkconfig --add oracle --level 0356

2. (Optional) Auto Startup and Shutdown of Enterprise Manager Database Control

As root user create new file "oraemctl" (init script for startup and shutdown EM DB Console) in /etc/init.d/ directory with following content:

Motu Patlu In The Metal World 2023 720pmkv Filmyflycom Better -

Report: Analysis of Search Query and Web Safety

Subject: Analysis of the search term "motu patlu in the metal world 2023 720pmkv filmyflycom better"

Date: October 26, 2023

✅ Final Verdict (for the pirate file)

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Exploring "Motu Patlu in the Metal World" (2023): Plot, Premiere, and Legal Streaming

The iconic duo from Furfuri Nagar returned for their thirtieth animated film, Motu Patlu in the Metal World, which premiered in mid-2023. For fans of the franchise, this installment takes the familiar slapstick humour and high-stakes adventure into a high-tech, metallic landscape. The Plot: A Metallic Misadventure

The movie follows the inseparable best friends, Motu and Patlu, as they are mysteriously transported to a strange "Metal World". Trapped in this foreign environment, they must navigate a world made entirely of metal while trying to find a way back home to Furfuri Nagar. True to the series' roots:

Motu continues to rely on his love for samosas to gain the strength needed to overcome robotic obstacles.

Patlu uses his intelligence and quick thinking to solve complex puzzles and avoid metallic traps.

The journey involves a quest for the legendary Metalzoa to save their hometown from a looming threat. Release Details and Technical Specs Motu Patlu in the Metal World (TV Movie 2023) - IMDb

Motu Patlu in the Metal World is a 2023 Indian animated TV movie that follows the comedic and adventurous exploits of the iconic duo after they are trapped in a mysterious metallic dimension. JioHotstar Movie Overview Release Date: June 23, 2023. Production Company: Cosmos-Maya. Approximately 80–81 minutes.

Hindi (Original), with dubs available in multiple languages including Tamil. Streaming Platforms: Official streaming is available on platforms such as JioHotstar Plot Summary The story centers on Furfuri Nagar’s famous friends, Motu and Patlu

, who find themselves transported to a strange world made entirely of metal. The Conflict: Report: Analysis of Search Query and Web Safety

The duo must navigate this unfamiliar environment while searching for a way home. Key Themes:

The film highlights their enduring friendship ("thick and thin") through various hilarious and action-packed situations typical of the series. Supporting Cast: The adventure involves searching for a traitor named

and protecting a powerful source of metal that could affect the entire universe. Motu Patlu In Metal World | Full Movie | Wow Kidz

है. हेलो गाइस हम सब निकले हैं उस गद्दार उस ट्रेटर जोरेंटो को ढूंढने के लिए और वो कहीं भी हो सकता. है हाय. Motu Patlu in the Metal World (TV Movie 2023) - IMDb

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Motu Patlu in the Metal World 2023 Indian animated television movie that premiered on Nickelodeon India June 25, 2023

. It is the 30th installment in the Motu Patlu movie series. Movie Details Release Date: June 25, 2023 (TV Premiere). 81 minutes. Hindi (Original); also available in Tamil and Telugu. Production Company: Cosmos-Maya. Official Platforms: You can stream it on JioCinema (formerly Voot Kids) or watch clips on the Wow Kidz YouTube channel

The plot follows best friends Motu and Patlu as they are transported to a mysterious Metal World

. To save their home, Furfuri Nagar, they must embark on a "metal-tastic" mission to find the legendary

. The story highlights their signature comedic dynamic as they navigate this strange environment and attempt to return to their everyday lives. Key Characters

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Motu Patlu in the Metal World is a 2023 animated TV movie that follows the famous duo, Motu and Patlu, as they get trapped in a strange, futuristic world of robots and advanced technology. Movie Overview

Release Date: The film premiered on Nickelodeon on June 25, 2023. Runtime: Approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes (81 minutes).

Plot: The "Awesome Twosome" finds themselves in a metal-dominated world, leading to humorous situations as they try to find their way back home to Furfuri Nagar.

Production: Produced by Cosmos-Maya and directed by Dheeraj Berry and Amit Jain. Safe & Legal Ways to Watch

While sites like filmyfly.com or similar piracy platforms offer downloads, they often host illegal content and can expose your device to malware, spyware, and phishing scripts. For a safer and high-quality viewing experience, use these official platforms:

JioHotstar / Disney+ Hotstar: The movie is available for streaming on JioHotstar, supporting multiple languages including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and more.

Nickelodeon / Nick India: As a TV movie, it frequently airs on the Nickelodeon India channel.

YouTube (Official Channels): Clips and full adventures are often uploaded by WowKidz, the official digital partner for Motu Patlu content.

Watch the official trailer and highlights of Motu and Patlu's adventure in the metal world:

2. Content Analysis: "Motu Patlu in the Metal World (2023)"

3. Audio

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Motu Patlu in the Metal World is the 30th animated television movie in the popular Indian franchise, premiering on Nickelodeon India on June 25, 2023. Produced by Cosmos-Maya, the film follows the titular best friends as they are transported to a strange, high-tech metallic dimension where they must navigate unique challenges to return home. Film Overview Release Date: June 25, 2023 (Television Premiere). Duration: Approximately 81 minutes (1 hour and 21 minutes). Genre: Animation, Adventure, Comedy.

Language: Originally released in Hindi; also available in Tamil, Telugu, and other regional languages. Production: Produced by Cosmos-Maya. Plot Summary

The story begins when Motu and Patlu find themselves trapped in a mysterious "Metal World." In this world, everything—from the landscape to the inhabitants—is made of various metals. The duo must stay together "through thick and thin" as they encounter hilarious and dangerous situations caused by the strange physics of this mechanical realm.

Their mission is two-fold: they must find a way to re-enter their everyday lives in Furfuri Nagar and protect the balance of metals in the world from potential threats. As always, Motu’s strength (fueled by his love for samosas) and Patlu’s quick thinking are essential to overcoming the obstacles they face. Voice Cast and Crew

The film features the franchise's long-standing voice talent and creative team: Director: Suhas Kadav. Writer: Niraj Vikram. Voice of Motu/Patlu: Saurav Chakraborty.

Additional Voices: Omi Sharma, Sankalp Brian D. Costa, Rajah Renu Sharda, and Umar Riaz. Where to Watch

While the film originally premiered on Nickelodeon India, it is now available on major streaming platforms and digital libraries:

JioHotstar / Hotstar: Available for streaming in India and select international regions.

YouTube: Often hosted on the official Wow Kidz YouTube channel for viewers outside India.

Astro Content: Accessible for subscribers in regions like Malaysia.

5. Content Overview (No Spoilers)

The Musical Style

What sets Motu Patlu apart from their contemporaries is their unique musical style. By incorporating traditional Indian instruments and motifs into their metal compositions, they have created a sound that is both familiar and groundbreaking. Their music often features the powerful vocals characteristic of metal, alongside the intricate rhythms and melodies of Indian classical music. This fusion not only appeals to fans of traditional metal but also attracts a broader audience interested in exploring new and exciting sounds.

The Origins of Motu Patlu

Motu Patlu's story began in [Year], when the founding members came together with a vision to blend the rich musical heritage of India with the intensity and energy of metal music. The band members, whose names have become synonymous with the Indian metal scene, brought with them a wealth of musical knowledge and a passion for innovation. Their early days were marked by experimentation and a relentless pursuit of a sound that was both authentically Indian and universally relatable.


Execute (as root) following commands (First script change the permissions, second script is configuring execution for specific runlevels):
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/oraemctl
chkconfig --add oraemctl --level 0356

3. (Optional) You may consider to use rlwrap for comfortable work with sqlplus and rman utility.
RPM package for RedHat compatible (x86) distribution you can download here.
RPM package for RedHat compatible (x86_64) distribution you can download here.
su -
# rpm -ivh rlwrap*.rpm
# exit
echo "alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
echo "alias adrci='rlwrap rman'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile
. /home/oracle/.bash_profile


Common Installation Errors

DISPLAY not set. Please set the DISPLAY and try again.
Solution: Execute "export DISPLAY=:0.0" when you perform installtion on local machine or "export DISPLAY=:0.0 when you perform installation on remote machine connected over SSH". Don't forget to execute "xhost +" command on client machine.

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-07-07_09-40-45AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred.. java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-07-07_09-40-45AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: RH 3, WB 3, Centos 3 - Install the XFree86-libs-4.3.0-81.EL.i386.rpm and dependent packages.
RH 4, WB 4, Centos 4 - Install the xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm package.
RH 5, OEL 5, Centos 5 - Install the libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm package.

error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: Install libaio and libaio-devel packages. If packages already installed and error still occurs try execute "ldconfig" as root.

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<
Solution: Install missing package or set check system parameters (See reason of failure).


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