Mikuni BDS26 is a constant velocity (CV) carburetor frequently found on motorcycles like the Yamaha XJ600 Seca II Virago 250 Hyosung GV250
. Maintaining these requires precise specifications for float height and jetting to ensure smooth throttle response and proper air-fuel mixtures. Technical Specifications According to service data for the Hyosung GV250 Yamaha XJ600 , standard settings are as follows: Specification (GV250) Specification (XJ600 USA) Idle Speed 1,450 – 1,550 RPM 1,200 – 1,300 RPM Float Height 6.2 – 8.2 mm Fuel Level (Wet) 4.0 – 6.0 mm below gasket line #90 (Front) / #87.5 (Rear) Jet Needle 2nd groove Fixed/Non-adjustable
Note: Float height measurement for the XJ600 is taken from the gasket surface to the top of the float while it is just touching the needle but not compressing the spring. Rebuild and Service Steps Mikuni BDS26 Carburetor Specifications | PDF - Scribd
Finding a specific service manual for the Mikuni BDS26 carburetor can be difficult because, unlike the popular "VM" series, the BDS series is often manufactured as an Original Equipment (OEM) part for specific motorcycle brands (most notably Suzuki and Hyosung).
Because of this, the official "service manual" is usually embedded within the specific motorcycle's workshop manual (e.g., the Suzuki GS125 or Hyosung GV125 service manual) rather than existing as a standalone Mikuni document.
However, the internal architecture of the BDS26 is very similar to other Mikuni diaphragm carburetors. Below is a comprehensive Service & Rebuild Guide based on the standard specifications and procedures for the Mikuni BDS26.
This controls your fuel level.
Unlike single-carb setups, the BDS26’s single float controls fuel for both venturis. An incorrect float height causes: mikuni bds26 service manual
The manual provides a specific clear tube method (attach a clear vinyl tube to the bowl drain, open drain screw, measure fuel level relative to bowl mating surface: 9–10 mm below).
If you are storing your snowmobile or ATV for the season, the BDS26 service manual includes a storage protocol:
The threads strip easily. Spec is 2.5 Nm (22 in-lb) – use a small torque wrench.
The BDS26 is a masterpiece of mechanical fueling, but its complexity and scarcity of parts mean a service manual isn’t just helpful – it’s mandatory. Without the vacuum sync procedure, float height nuance, and diaphragm handling warnings, the carburetor rapidly becomes an unreliable “boat anchor.”
A deep write-up of the BDS26 service manual serves one ultimate purpose: keeping these motorcycle legends on the road, one precisely balanced 26mm throat at a time.
For those servicing the Mikuni BDS26 (a double-carburetor setup often found on models like the Hyosung GV250), a critical feature within official service documentation is the Detailed Component Specification Table
. This data is vital because the BDS26 uses slightly different settings for the front and rear carburetors to account for engine heat and airflow variations Key Technical Specifications (GV250 Standard) Carburetor Type MIKUNI BDS 26 (Double) Main Jet (M.J.) : Front 90 / Rear 87.5 Jet Needle (J.N.) : 2nd clip position for both : 1,450 – 1,550 rpm Float Height Pilot Jet (P.J.) Maintenance & Service Tips Ultrasonic Cleaning Mikuni BDS26 is a constant velocity (CV) carburetor
: For heavily gummed-up carburetors, professional-grade ultrasonic cleaners are often recommended. However, you must remove all rubber and plastic parts
(diaphragms, O-rings, and floats) before soaking, as cleaning solvents can cause them to swell or degrade XJRider.com Throttle Shaft Seals
: If your engine has a hanging idle or runs lean despite proper jetting, the throttle shaft seals may be leaking air. Specialized guides like the LiteTek Rebuild Guide
offer instructions on replacing these often-overlooked seals LiteTek.co JIS Screwdrivers : To avoid stripping the soft brass screws, use Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) screwdrivers rather than standard Phillips-head tools Synchronization
: Because it is a dual-carb setup, you must synchronize the throttle plates after any major service to ensure both cylinders are pulling equal vacuum For complete visual walkthroughs, you can find a Mikuni BDS26 Cleaning & Overhaul guide or full technical breakdowns in the ATKUSA Fuel System Manual specific adjustment steps for setting the float height or synchronizing the idle? Fuel System | ATKUSA
Connect the fuel hoses 3, 4 securely. Disconnect the fuel hose 4, and check the fuel. MIKUNI BDS 26 TYPE (DOUBLE) Fuel System | ATKUSA
Float height. Throttle cable play. rpm. 17. 0.5~1.0. Needle jet (N.J.) Pilot jet (P.J) Throttle value. By pass (B.P.) Valve seat ( Mikuni BDS26 Carburetor Specifications | PDF - Scribd Step A: Float Height Adjustment This controls your
The Mikuni BDS26 is a constant-velocity (CV) downdraft carburetor commonly used on V-twin motorcycles, most notably the Yamaha XV250 Virago (and its V-Star 250 successor) and the Hyosung GV250. While there is no single standalone "service manual" authored solely by Mikuni for this specific model, comprehensive maintenance data is found within the vehicle-specific service manuals for these motorcycles. Technical Specifications
For accurate tuning and rebuilds, follow these standard factory specifications for the : Bore Size: 26mm Idle Speed: 1,450 – 1,550 RPM Float Height: 17.0mm
Main Jet (M.J.): #90 (Front), #87.5 (Rear) — Note: Jets may differ between front and rear cylinders. Pilot Jet (P.J.): #20 Jet Needle (J.N.): 2nd clip position (Standard)
Air Screw Setting: Approximately 1.5 to 1.75 turns out from lightly seated. Service Resources & Documentation
Yamaha XV250 Service Manual: This is the most complete source for the BDS26. You can find free PDF versions on community sites like the Virago 250 Street Manual or detailed digital guides at Cyclepedia.
Hyosung GV250 Fuel System Manual: Provides exploded diagrams and specific jetting for the BDS26 double carburetor setup, available through ATKUSA
General Mikuni Tuning: For theory on how the pilot circuit, needle jet, and main jet interact, refer to the Mikuni VM Tuning Manual
, which covers the universal principles applicable to most Mikuni carbs. Maintenance Tips Mikuni BDS26 Carburetor Specifications | PDF - Scribd