Century By Pushpesh Pant Pdf Top __top__ | International Relations In 21st

Book Overview

• Title: International Relations in the 21st Century
• Author: Pushpesh Pant
• Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
• Target Audience: Students of Political Science, International Relations, and aspirants of competitive exams like UPSC (Civil Services) and UGC NET.

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International Relations in the 21st Century — Content Outline

1. Introduction: Understanding International Relations

   • Nature and scope of IR
   • Levels of analysis (individual, state, system)
   • Key paradigms: realism, liberalism, constructivism, Marxism, feminist approaches

2. Theoretical Frameworks and Debates

   • Classical and neoclassical realism
   • Neoliberal institutionalism
   • Constructivist perspectives
   • Critical theories and postmodernism
   • Regional theories and non-Western perspectives

3. The International System Since 1945

   • Cold War origins and bipolarity
   • Decolonization and emergence of new states
   • Non-Aligned Movement
   • Post–Cold War unipolarity and shifts to multipolarity

4. Major Powers and Foreign Policy

   • United States: primacy, strategy, and grand strategy debates
   • China: rise, regional ambitions, and the Belt and Road Initiative
   • Russia: post-Soviet foreign policy and revisionism
   • European Union: integration, foreign policy, and security roles
   • Other influential actors: India, Japan, Brazil

5. International Institutions and Global Governance

   • United Nations system and reform debates
   • Bretton Woods institutions: IMF, World Bank, WTO
   • Regional organizations: EU, ASEAN, African Union, OAS
   • NGOs, epistemic communities, and transnational networks

6. Security in the 21st Century

   • Traditional interstate war and deterrence
   • Nuclear proliferation and arms control
   • Terrorism and counterterrorism strategies
   • Cybersecurity and information warfare
   • Human security and conflict prevention

7. Economy, Trade, and Development

   • Globalization and its critics
   • International political economy: trade, investment, and finance
   • Development theories and policies
   • Inequality, migration, and labor markets
   • Sanctions and economic statecraft

8. Environment and Global Commons

   • Climate change politics and international regimes
   • Resource conflicts and energy security
   • Biodiversity, oceans, and Arctic governance
   • Sustainable development goals and multilateral responses

9. Norms, Identity, and Human Rights

   • Human rights regime and humanitarian intervention
   • Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
   • Nationalism, identity politics, and diasporas
   • Cultural diplomacy and soft power

10. Technology, Society, and Warfare

    • Dual-use technologies and arms dynamics
    • Surveillance, privacy, and digital governance
    • Artificial intelligence and autonomy in weapons
    • Information operations and influence campaigns

11. Regional Dynamics and Case Studies

    • South Asia: India–Pakistan, nuclear dynamics
    • East Asia: Sino-American rivalry, Taiwan, Korea
    • Middle East: state failure, sectarianism, geopolitics
    • Africa: state-building, external interventions
    • Latin America: US influence, regional integration

12. Emerging Trends and Future Challenges

    • Multipolarity and great-power competition
    • Climate-induced migration and resource stress
    • Pandemics and global health governance
    • The future of multilateralism and global order

13. Policy Prescriptions and Conclusion

    • Strategies for small and middle powers
    • Reforming global governance
    • Balancing power, norms, and institutions
    • Concluding reflections on order and change

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D. India’s Foreign Policy

Given Pushpesh Pant’s background as an Indian academic, this is a cornerstone of the book. He traces the evolution of Indian foreign policy from: Book Overview

1. Idealism & Non-Alignment (Nehruvian era).
2. Pragmatism (Post-1991 economic liberalization).
3. Strategic Autonomy & Multi-alignment (The current era, engaging with the US, Russia, and the Global South simultaneously).