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Malayalam cinema, often called Mollywood, acts as a living document of Kerala's evolving social, political, and cultural landscape. Unlike the large-scale spectacle found in many other Indian film industries, Kerala’s cinema is deeply rooted in realism and authenticity, a direct reflection of the state's high literacy rates and intellectual traditions. Historical Foundations and Cultural Roots

The seeds of cinema in Kerala were sown long before the first cameras arrived. Traditional art forms like Tholppavakoothu (temple shadow puppetry) familiarized local audiences with the concept of projected images accompanied by music and storytelling.

The Social Beginning: Malayalam cinema began with J.C. Daniel’s silent film Vigathakumaran (1928). While other Indian regions focused on mythological epics, Daniel chose a family drama, setting a precedent for "social cinema" that remains a hallmark of the industry.

Literary Influence: Kerala's rich literary heritage has been its greatest cinematic asset. The 1950s and 60s saw landmark adaptations like Chemmeen (1965), which brought the life of the marginalized fishing community to the screen, and Neelakkuyil (1954), which explored pluralism and rural life. The Golden Age and the Art of Realism

The 1980s are widely regarded as the Golden Age of Malayalam cinema. During this era, directors like Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Padmarajan, and Bharathan pioneered "middle-stream cinema"—a blend of artistic depth and mainstream appeal.

The Landscape as Narrative: Filmmakers began using Kerala’s geography—its backwaters, paddy fields, and traditional architecture—not just as a backdrop, but as an active element that defined the characters' identities.

Social Reflection: This period was marked by films that addressed societal anxieties, feudal breakdowns, and the "masculine-dominant discourses" of the time. The Modern "New Wave" and Global Identity

In the early 2010s, a "new generation movement" emerged, revitalizing the industry after a period of commercial stagnation.

Reflections on film society movement in Keralam - Taylor & Francis

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If you are interested in the Malayalam film industry (Mollywood), I can provide information on: Award-winning actresses : Profiles of talented performers like Parvathy Thiruvothu Nimisha Sajayan Upcoming movies : Information on highly anticipated releases and Mollywood news Industry history

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The Vibrant World of Malayalam Cinema and Kerala Culture

Malayalam cinema, also known as Mollywood, is a thriving film industry based in Kerala, India. With a rich cultural heritage and a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, Malayalam cinema has gained a significant following not only in India but also globally. The industry has produced some of the most acclaimed and award-winning films, showcasing the diversity and complexity of Kerala culture.

The Early Days of Malayalam Cinema

The history of Malayalam cinema dates back to the 1920s, when the first film, Balan, was released in 1930. However, it was not until the 1950s and 1960s that the industry started to gain momentum. This period saw the emergence of iconic filmmakers like G. R. Nathan and P. A. Thomas, who made significant contributions to the development of Malayalam cinema. Their films often explored themes related to Kerala culture, folklore, and mythology.

The Golden Age of Malayalam Cinema

The 1970s and 1980s are often referred to as the Golden Age of Malayalam cinema. This period witnessed the rise of legendary filmmakers like Adoor Gopalakrishnan, K. S. Sethumadhavan, and I. V. Sasi, who produced some of the most critically acclaimed films. Movies like Nishant (1975), Adoor's Kodiyil (1977), and I. V. Sasi's Aval (1978) showcased the complexities of Kerala society and culture. These films explored themes like feudalism, social inequality, and the struggles of the common man.

The New Wave in Malayalam Cinema

The 1990s and 2000s saw a new wave in Malayalam cinema, with the emergence of young and talented filmmakers like A. K. Gopan, Sibi Malayil, and Kamal. These directors brought a fresh perspective to storytelling, experimenting with new themes and narratives. Films like Nayakan (1990), Sibi's Bharatham (1991), and Kamal's Siddique (1992) marked a significant shift in Malayalam cinema, with a focus on contemporary issues and realistic storytelling.

The Rise of Content-Driven Films

In recent years, Malayalam cinema has witnessed a surge in content-driven films that explore complex themes and narratives. Movies like Take Off (2017), Sudani from Nigeria (2018), and Angamaly Diaries (2017) have received critical acclaim and commercial success. These films showcase the diversity of Kerala culture and society, exploring themes like migration, social inequality, and the struggles of the common man.

The Influence of Kerala Culture on Malayalam Cinema

Kerala culture has had a profound influence on Malayalam cinema. The state's rich cultural heritage, with its unique blend of traditional and modern elements, has provided a fertile ground for storytelling. From the majestic backwaters to the lush green landscapes, Kerala's natural beauty has been a recurring theme in many Malayalam films. The state's cultural festivals, like Onam and Thrissur Pooram, have also been showcased in several films.

The Iconic Characters of Malayalam Cinema

Malayalam cinema has produced some iconic characters that have become an integral part of Indian popular culture. From the rugged and stoic Pothan to the charming and witty Bobby , these characters have captured the imagination of audiences across India. The legendary actor, Mohanlal, has been a significant contributor to Malayalam cinema, with a career spanning over four decades.

The Global Reach of Malayalam Cinema

Malayalam cinema has gained a significant following globally, with films being screened at international film festivals and receiving critical acclaim. The industry has produced several international co-productions, showcasing the diversity and complexity of Kerala culture to a global audience. Platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime have also made Malayalam films accessible to a wider audience, with several films being dubbed or subtitled in other languages.

The Challenges Faced by Malayalam Cinema

Despite its success, Malayalam cinema faces several challenges, including the competition from other film industries and the constraints of a small market. The industry has also faced criticism for its lack of diversity and representation, with several filmmakers calling for more inclusive storytelling. However, with a new generation of filmmakers emerging, Malayalam cinema is poised to take on new challenges and explore new themes.

The Future of Malayalam Cinema

The future of Malayalam cinema looks bright, with a new generation of filmmakers emerging and experimenting with new themes and narratives. The industry is poised to take on new challenges, exploring complex themes and showcasing the diversity of Kerala culture. With its rich cultural heritage and unique blend of traditional and modern elements, Malayalam cinema is set to continue its journey as a significant player in Indian cinema.

Conclusion

Malayalam cinema and Kerala culture are intricately linked, with the industry showcasing the diversity and complexity of the state's culture. From its early days to the present, Malayalam cinema has produced some of the most acclaimed and award-winning films, exploring themes related to Kerala society and culture. As the industry continues to evolve, it is poised to take on new challenges and showcase the richness of Kerala culture to a global audience.

Once upon a time, in a small town nestled between rolling hills and lush forests, there lived a young woman named Aria. Aria was known throughout the town for her remarkable talent in crafting beautiful, intricate jewelry pieces that seemed to capture the very essence of the natural world around her.

Aria's passion for jewelry making began when she was just a little girl, watching her grandmother, a wise and skilled artisan, create stunning pieces that told stories of their own. With each delicate bend of a wire and each precise setting of a stone, Aria's grandmother would weave tales of love, adventure, and the magic that lay just beyond the edge of everyday life.

As Aria grew older, her fascination with jewelry making only deepened. She spent hours upon hours practicing, experimenting with different materials and techniques, and learning from her grandmother's vast knowledge. But Aria's true inspiration came from the world around her. She would often take long walks through the forests and along the rivers, collecting bits of nature—leaves, feathers, pebbles—that she would later incorporate into her creations. hot mallu actress navel videos 428 free

One day, a prestigious jewelry competition was announced, with a grand prize that would launch the winner's career into the stratosphere. The competition was to be held in the city, and artisans from all over the world were invited to participate. Aria, feeling a mix of excitement and trepidation, decided to enter. She poured her heart and soul into creating a piece that would showcase her unique talent and the beauty of her natural surroundings.

The day of the competition arrived, and Aria traveled to the city, her piece carefully packed and her nerves in a tight knot. Upon arrival, she was amazed by the caliber of the other entries. There were pieces made of gold and silver, adorned with diamonds and rubies, each one more breathtaking than the last.

But Aria did not let the grandeur of the other pieces discourage her. She set up her display and waited for the judges to make their way to her. Her piece, titled "Forest Whisper," was a delicate necklace made from a mesh of silver wires, shaped like the intricate patterns of a leaf. At its center was a small, shimmering opal, surrounded by tiny, sparkling crystals that caught the light and seemed to dance.

As the judges approached, Aria could feel her heart pounding. But when they stopped at her display, their eyes widened in amazement. One of them picked up the necklace, turning it over in their hands, examining it from every angle.

"This is incredible," one of the judges whispered. "The way you've captured the play of light through the leaves... it's as if you're holding a piece of the forest in your hand."

Aria's piece was a hit. When the winners were announced, she was overwhelmed to hear her name called as the grand prize winner. Her "Forest Whisper" had captured the hearts of the judges, and she was showered with congratulations and offers.

But more than the fame or the fortune, Aria was grateful for the journey that had led her to this moment. She had stayed true to her passion, and in doing so, had created something that resonated deeply with others. And as she looked at her "Forest Whisper," now celebrated and admired by so many, Aria knew that she had truly found her voice as an artist.

Malayalam cinema, often called "Mollywood," is deeply intertwined with Kerala’s unique social and intellectual landscape. Unlike many other Indian film industries that rely on high-budget spectacle, Malayalam cinema is renowned for its strong storytelling, social themes, and realism. This distinctive identity is a direct reflection of Kerala's high literacy rates and profound cultural foundation, which fosters an audience that values narrative depth and nuance over "superstar" worship. The Cultural Pillars of Malayalam Cinema

The Vibrant World of Malayalam Cinema and Kerala Culture

Malayalam cinema, also known as Mollywood, is a thriving film industry based in Kerala, India. With a rich cultural heritage, Kerala has been the hub of a distinctive cinematic movement that has garnered national and international recognition. The interplay between Malayalam cinema and Kerala culture is a fascinating phenomenon that reflects the state's unique traditions, values, and history.

Kerala's Cultural Landscape

Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is a state in southwestern India known for its lush green landscapes, backwaters, and rich cultural diversity. The state's cultural identity is shaped by its history, geography, and the influences of various civilizations, including the ancient Dravidians, the Portuguese, and the Dutch. Kerala's cultural heritage is characterized by its traditional arts, such as Kathakali (a classical dance-drama), Koothu (a traditional theater art), and Ayurveda (a system of traditional medicine).

The Emergence of Malayalam Cinema

The Malayalam film industry was born in the 1920s, with the release of the first Malayalam film, Balan, in 1930. However, it was not until the 1950s and 1960s that Malayalam cinema gained momentum, with films like Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu (1953) and Chemmeen (1965). These early films reflected the social and cultural realities of Kerala, exploring themes of love, family, and social inequality.

The Golden Age of Malayalam Cinema

The 1980s and 1990s are often referred to as the Golden Age of Malayalam cinema. This period saw the emergence of a new wave of filmmakers, including Adoor Gopalakrishnan, A. K. Gopan, and K. S. Sethumadhavan, who experimented with innovative storytelling and explored complex social issues. Films like Swayamvaram (1972), Nishiddham (1973), and Perumazhayathoru Lehangal (1993) showcased the industry's creative maturity and earned critical acclaim.

Themes and Trends in Malayalam Cinema

Malayalam cinema has consistently reflected Kerala's cultural identity and social realities. Some common themes and trends in Malayalam films include:

1. Social realism: Films often explore the lives of ordinary people, highlighting social issues like poverty, inequality, and corruption.
2. Family dramas: Family relationships, love, and conflicts are common themes in Malayalam cinema.
3. Comedy: Malayalam films frequently incorporate humor, often using satire and farce to critique social norms.
4. Thrillers and horror: In recent years, Malayalam cinema has seen a surge in thriller and horror films, often incorporating elements of folklore and mythology.

Influence of Kerala Culture on Malayalam Cinema

Kerala's rich cultural heritage has significantly influenced Malayalam cinema. The state's traditions, festivals, and mythology have inspired many films, such as:

1. Kathakali and traditional arts: Films like Kathanar (2010) and Kuttanadintey Kannappa (2015) showcase traditional arts and dance forms.
2. Ayurveda and wellness: Movies like Amaram (1991) and Chirappuzha (2007) highlight the importance of traditional medicine and wellness.
3. Backwaters and landscape: Kerala's breathtaking landscapes have been featured in numerous films, including Periyar (2015) and Take Off (2017).

Global Recognition and Impact

Malayalam cinema has gained international recognition, with films like Take Off (2017), Sudani from Nigeria (2018), and Angamaly Diaries (2017) earning critical acclaim and winning awards at global film festivals. The industry's impact extends beyond India, with Malayalam films being screened at film festivals worldwide and attracting a global audience.

Conclusion

The interplay between Malayalam cinema and Kerala culture is a symbiotic one, reflecting the state's rich cultural heritage and social realities. As the industry continues to evolve, it remains committed to showcasing Kerala's unique traditions, values, and history, while also engaging with contemporary themes and issues. With its distinct voice and creative vision, Malayalam cinema has established itself as a significant player in Indian and global cinema.

The sun had just begun to set over the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, casting a warm orange glow over the lush green landscape. In a small village nestled between the paddy fields and coconut groves, a group of villagers were busy preparing for the annual Onam festival. The air was filled with the sweet scent of freshly cut flowers and the sound of traditional folk music.

In a small makeshift studio in the village, a group of filmmakers were hard at work, crafting a story that would showcase the rich cultural heritage of Kerala to the world. They were a team of passionate and talented individuals, dedicated to promoting Malayalam cinema and the unique traditions of their beloved state.

The team was led by Adoor, a veteran filmmaker from Kerala, who had spent his career chronicling the lives of ordinary Keralites through his films. He was known for his nuanced portrayal of the complexities of Kerala society, and his films often explored the tensions between tradition and modernity.

As the team worked tirelessly to bring their vision to life, they drew inspiration from the rich cultural traditions of Kerala. They incorporated traditional dance forms like Kathakali and Koothu into the film, and wove in the vibrant colors and textures of Kerala's handloom fabrics.

The film, titled "Nottam," was a sweeping epic that spanned generations, exploring the struggles and triumphs of a Kerala family as they navigated the changing tides of history. From the Quit India Movement to the modern-day IT boom, the film was a poignant and powerful tribute to the resilience and spirit of the Kerala people.

As the team worked on the film, they were acutely aware of the challenges they faced. The Malayalam film industry was small and struggling, and it was hard to find funding and support for projects that were deemed "artistic" or "experimental." But Adoor and his team were undeterred, fueled by their passion for storytelling and their commitment to showcasing the beauty and diversity of Kerala culture.

Finally, after months of hard work, "Nottam" was complete. The team gathered nervously as the film was screened for the first time, their hearts pounding with anticipation. As the lights dimmed and the projector whirred to life, the audience was transported to a world of vibrant colors and vivid emotions.

The film was a critical and commercial success, earning rave reviews from audiences and critics alike. It went on to win several awards, including the prestigious National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam.

As the team celebrated their success, Adoor looked out at the sea of faces, his eyes shining with pride. He knew that "Nottam" was more than just a film – it was a testament to the power of Malayalam cinema and the enduring spirit of Kerala culture.

Years later, as the film industry continued to evolve and change, "Nottam" remained a beloved classic, cherished by audiences for its nuanced portrayal of Kerala life and its celebration of the state's rich cultural heritage. And Adoor's team continued to push the boundaries of Malayalam cinema, inspiring a new generation of filmmakers to explore the complexities and beauty of Kerala culture.

The film's success had also sparked a renewed interest in Kerala's traditional art forms, with many young people seeking out training in Kathakali, Koothu, and other classical dance forms. The state's handloom industry had also received a boost, with many designers incorporating traditional Kerala fabrics into their designs.

As the years passed, Kerala's cultural identity continued to evolve, but its essence remained the same – a vibrant and resilient blend of tradition and modernity, showcased through the powerful medium of Malayalam cinema. And Adoor's team remained at the forefront of this movement, crafting stories that celebrated the beauty, diversity, and complexity of Kerala culture. Malayalam cinema, often called Mollywood , acts as

The backwaters of Kerala continued to flow gently, a symbol of the state's serene and tranquil spirit. And the films of Adoor and his team continued to flow, a testament to the power of Malayalam cinema to capture the essence of Kerala's rich and vibrant culture.

Early Days of Malayalam Cinema

The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938. However, it was the 1950s and 1960s that saw the rise of Malayalam cinema as a distinct film industry. Directors like G. R. Rao and P. Subramaniam made significant contributions to the growth of the industry during this period.

Golden Era of Malayalam Cinema

The 1970s and 1980s are often referred to as the Golden Era of Malayalam cinema. This period saw the emergence of renowned directors like Adoor Gopalakrishnan, K. G. Sankaran Nair, and I. V. Sasi, who made films that showcased Kerala's culture, traditions, and social issues.

Themes and Genres

Malayalam cinema is known for its diverse themes and genres. Some of the prominent themes include:

• Social Drama: Films that highlight social issues, such as poverty, inequality, and corruption. Examples: "Swayamvaram" (1979), "Kuzhandaiyum Deivathu" (1975).
• Comedy: Malayalam comedies are known for their witty humor and satire. Examples: "Ramji Rao Speaking" (1988), "Deva Das" (1993).
• Thrillers: Malayalam cinema has produced some gripping thrillers that keep audiences on the edge of their seats. Examples: "Oru Cbcdefg" (1991), "Malayalam" (1997).
• Romance: Films that explore the complexities of love and relationships. Examples: "Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu" (1996), "Premam" (2015).

Influence of Kerala Culture

Malayalam cinema is deeply rooted in Kerala culture and often reflects the state's traditions, customs, and values. Some notable aspects of Kerala culture that are frequently depicted in Malayalam films include:

• Ayurveda: The traditional system of medicine is often featured in films, highlighting its significance in Kerala's culture.
• Kathakali and Kalaripayattu: These traditional art forms are frequently showcased in films, demonstrating their importance in Kerala's cultural heritage.
• Onam and Thrissur Pooram: These festivals are often depicted in films, highlighting their significance in Kerala's cultural calendar.
• Cuisine: Kerala's unique cuisine, including dishes like sadya, thoran, and payasam, are frequently featured in films.

Impact on Society

Malayalam cinema has had a significant impact on Kerala society and culture. Some notable contributions include:

• Social Commentary: Films have been used as a medium to comment on social issues, raising awareness and sparking conversations.
• Cultural Preservation: Malayalam cinema has played a crucial role in preserving and promoting Kerala's cultural heritage.
• Economic Growth: The film industry has contributed to Kerala's economy, providing employment opportunities and generating revenue.

Notable Actors and Directors

Some notable actors and directors who have made significant contributions to Malayalam cinema include:

• Actors: Mohanlal, Mammootty, Dulquer Salmaan, and Nayanthara.
• Directors: Adoor Gopalakrishnan, K. G. Sankaran Nair, I. V. Sasi, and Lijo Jose Pellissery.

Awards and Recognition

Malayalam cinema has received numerous awards and recognition, both nationally and internationally. Some notable awards include:

• National Film Awards: Malayalam films have won several National Film Awards, including Best Feature Film and Best Director.
• Kerala State Film Awards: The Kerala State Film Awards are presented annually to recognize excellence in Malayalam cinema.
• International Film Festivals: Malayalam films have been showcased at various international film festivals, including Cannes, Toronto, and London.

In conclusion, Malayalam cinema is an integral part of Kerala culture, reflecting the state's traditions, customs, and values. With its diverse themes, genres, and notable actors and directors, the industry continues to thrive and make significant contributions to Indian cinema.

The Vibrant World of Malayalam Cinema and Kerala Culture

Malayalam cinema, also known as Mollywood, has gained significant recognition in recent years for its unique storytelling, memorable characters, and thought-provoking themes. The film industry, based in Kerala, India, has been a significant contributor to the country's rich cultural heritage. In this blog post, we'll explore the fascinating world of Malayalam cinema and its deep connection with Kerala culture.

A Brief History of Malayalam Cinema

Malayalam cinema began in the 1920s, with the release of the first Malayalam film, Balan, in 1930. However, it wasn't until the 1950s and 1960s that the industry started to gain momentum, with films like Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu (1955) and Chemmeen (1965). These early films laid the foundation for the socially relevant and literary-driven cinema that Malayalam is known for today.

The Golden Age of Malayalam Cinema

The 1980s and 1990s are often referred to as the Golden Age of Malayalam cinema. This period saw the emergence of renowned filmmakers like Adoor Gopalakrishnan, A. K. Gopan, and K. S. Sethumadhavan, who produced films that were both critically acclaimed and commercially successful. Movies like Swayamvaram (1972), Adoor Gopalakrishnan's Swayamvaram (1972), and Gopan's Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu (1955) showcased the complexities of human relationships, social issues, and the struggles of everyday life.

The New Wave of Malayalam Cinema

In recent years, Malayalam cinema has experienced a resurgence, with a new generation of filmmakers creating waves both domestically and internationally. Directors like Aparna Sen, Lijo Jose Pellissery, and Dulquer Salmaan have been instrumental in shaping the contemporary Malayalam film landscape. Films like Take Off (2017), Sudani from Nigeria (2018), and Angamaly Diaries (2017) have received critical acclaim and have been widely appreciated for their innovative storytelling and nuanced characters.

Kerala Culture and Its Influence on Malayalam Cinema

Kerala culture has played a significant role in shaping the themes, narratives, and aesthetics of Malayalam cinema. The state's rich cultural heritage, including its traditions, festivals, and customs, has been a constant source of inspiration for filmmakers. The Onam festival, for instance, has been depicted in numerous films, showcasing the vibrant traditions and rituals associated with it.

Thematic Concerns of Malayalam Cinema

Malayalam cinema has often explored a range of thematic concerns, including:

• Social justice: Films like Swayamvaram (1972) and Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu (1955) have addressed issues of social inequality and the struggles of marginalized communities.
• Human relationships: Movies like Chemmeen (1965) and Adoor Gopalakrishnan's Swayamvaram (1972) have explored the complexities of human relationships, love, and family dynamics.
• Cultural identity: Films like Take Off (2017) and Sudani from Nigeria (2018) have examined the cultural identity of Keralites, particularly in the context of globalization and migration.

Conclusion

Malayalam cinema is a reflection of Kerala's rich cultural heritage and its people's experiences, struggles, and aspirations. The industry has come a long way since its inception, producing films that have gained recognition both nationally and internationally. As the film industry continues to evolve, it will be exciting to see how Malayalam cinema engages with contemporary issues and tells new stories that showcase the complexities of Kerala culture.

Malayalam cinema, often called Mollywood, is a mirror to the unique socio-cultural fabric of Kerala. Unlike many other film industries, it is defined by its deep commitment to realism, literary roots, and social consciousness. The Foundation of Realism

Malayalam cinema is globally recognized for its naturalistic storytelling.

Relatable Characters: Protagonists are often ordinary people—farmers, teachers, or middle-class families—rather than superhuman heroes.

Authentic Settings: Films frequently use real locations across Kerala’s lush landscapes, from the backwaters of Alappuzha to the misty hills of Idukki.

Minimalism: There is a distinct preference for understated performances and logical plot progression over exaggerated drama. Reflection of Kerala’s Social Fabric

Cinema in Kerala has always been a tool for social commentary, reflecting the state's high literacy rates and progressive political history. Social realism : Films often explore the lives

Secularism and Coexistence: Many films explore the harmonious yet complex relationship between Kerala’s Hindu, Muslim, and Christian communities.

Political Awareness: Directors like Adoor Gopalakrishnan and Shaji N. Karun pioneered "Parallel Cinema," focusing on post-independence struggles and human rights.

Breaking Taboos: Modern filmmakers continue to tackle sensitive subjects like mental health, caste discrimination, and gender roles with nuance. Literary and Artistic Roots

The industry shares a symbiotic relationship with Malayalam literature.

Adaptations: Classics by authors like Vaikom Muhammad Basheer and M.T. Vasudevan Nair have been turned into landmark films.

Lyrical Quality: Kerala’s rich tradition of poetry and folk arts (like Kathakali and Theyyam) often influences the visual language and music of the films. Global Evolution and the "New Wave"

In recent years, the "New Gen" movement has brought technical finesse and experimental themes to the forefront.

OTT Success: Platforms like Amazon Prime and Netflix have introduced Malayalam cinema to a global audience, proving that local stories have universal appeal.

Technical Excellence: Despite smaller budgets compared to Bollywood, Mollywood is known for world-class cinematography, sound design, and editing. Key Figures in Malayalam Cinema Notable Names Pioneers J.C. Daniel (Father of Malayalam Cinema) Auteurs Adoor Gopalakrishnan G. Aravindan Padmarajan Acting Icons (The "Big Ms") Modern Visionaries Lijo Jose Pellissery Dileesh Pothan Mahesh Narayanan If you are looking to refine this write-up, I can help you: