Fire Prevention And Extinction Rules 2014 Bangladesh Pdf May 2026
The official document you are looking for is the Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules, 2014 (অগ্নি প্রতিরোধ ও নির্বাপণ বিধিমালা, ২০১৪), which was issued by the Government of Bangladesh to supplement the Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Act, 2003.
The primary official source for the PDF is the Department of Printing and Publications (BG Press), which hosts the gazette notification published on September 18, 2014. Key Legal Framework
Primary Act: The Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Act, 2003 establishes the legal basis for fire brigades, licensing for warehouses and factories, and structural safety approvals.
2014 Rules: These rules provide detailed operational guidelines, including requirements for occupancy certificates to ensure buildings comply with specific safety standards.
Enforcement: The Directorate General of Fire Service and Civil Defence is the governing body responsible for issuing mandatory fire licenses and inspecting properties. Document Access
You can view or download the full text of the rules through these platforms:
Official Gazette (BG Press): Download PDF (Original Bengali)
Secondary Repository: Scribd - Fire Resist and Extinguish Act 2014
Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Act 2003 | PDF | License - Scribd fire prevention and extinction rules 2014 bangladesh pdf
Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules, 2014 - Bangladesh
The Government of Bangladesh has formulated the Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules, 2014, to prevent and mitigate fires in various establishments, including industries, commercial buildings, and residential areas.
Objective: The primary objective of these rules is to ensure fire safety and prevent loss of life and property due to fires.
Scope: These rules apply to all types of establishments, including:
- Industries
- Commercial buildings
- Residential buildings
- Educational institutions
- Hospitals
- Hotels
- Restaurants
- Theaters
- Cinemas
- Shopping malls
Fire Prevention Measures:
- Fire-resistant materials: All buildings must be constructed using fire-resistant materials, such as brick, stone, or concrete.
- Fire alarms and detection systems: All establishments must install fire alarms and detection systems.
- Fire extinguishers: Fire extinguishers must be installed and maintained in all establishments.
- Emergency exits: All buildings must have at least two emergency exits.
- Fire drills: Regular fire drills must be conducted in all establishments.
Fire Extinction Measures:
- Fire extinguishers: Fire extinguishers must be easily accessible and of the correct type for the specific fire hazard.
- Fire hoses and hydrants: Fire hoses and hydrants must be installed and maintained in all establishments.
- Fire fighting systems: Automatic fire fighting systems, such as sprinkler systems, must be installed in high-risk establishments.
Responsibilities:
- Owner/occupier: The owner or occupier of an establishment is responsible for ensuring fire safety and implementing fire prevention and extinction measures.
- Fire safety committee: A fire safety committee must be formed in all establishments with 10 or more employees.
Penalties: Failure to comply with these rules may result in fines, imprisonment, or both. The official document you are looking for is
Regulatory Authorities: The following authorities are responsible for enforcing these rules:
- Bangladesh Fire Service and Civil Defence
- Local government authorities
References: For more information, please refer to the Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules, 2014, published by the Government of Bangladesh.
You can find the PDF version of the rules on the website of the Bangladesh Fire Service and Civil Defence or other government websites.
Please note that this is a summary of the rules, and you should consult the original document for specific details and requirements.
The Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules 2014 (অগ্নি প্রতিরোধ ও নির্বাপণ বিধিমালা ২০১৪) serve as the vital regulatory framework for fire safety in Bangladesh. Formulated under the powers granted by Section 28 of the Fire Prevention and Extinction Act 2003, these rules provide the specific operational guidelines that buildings, factories, and warehouses must follow to minimize fire risks and ensure public safety. Core Objectives of the 2014 Rules
While the 2003 Act established the broad legal mandate, the 2014 Rules introduced detailed procedures for:
Building Compliance: Mandatory occupancy certificates for new constructions.
Operational Standards: Specific safety measures for handling flammable and chemical materials. Fire Prevention Measures:
Licensing: Streamlined processes for obtaining and renewing fire licenses for commercial ventures.
Enforcement: Empowering the Fire Service and Civil Defence (FSCD) to inspect and penalize non-compliance. Key Provisions & Compliance Requirements 1. Fire Safety Clearance (NOC)
Before starting construction on any multi-storied or commercial building, owners must obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC). This requires submitting a detailed fire-fighting floor plan that aligns with the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC). 2. Occupancy Certificate (Rule 22)
A critical addition of the 2014 Rules is Rule 22, which mandates that building owners apply for an Occupancy Certificate upon completing construction. This certificate verifies that the building actually contains the safety features—such as fire exits, alarms, and hydrants—that were promised in the original approved plans. 3. Mandatory Fire Licensing
For any business operating a warehouse or workshop, a Fire License is a strict legal requirement. Fire Safety sop
6. Active fire protection systems
- Fire Detection and Alarm Systems: mandatory detection and alarm systems in high-occupancy and high-risk premises; requirements for alarm audibility and visual signals.
- Automatic Sprinkler Systems: required in certain occupancies (commercial, industrial, high-rise buildings, warehouses) or based on fire load; design and testing standards specified.
- Hydrant and Hose Reel Systems: external and internal hydrants, pump specifications, and water supply reliability requirements.
- Portable Fire Extinguishers: types and minimum numbers per floor/area, placement, inspection and servicing schedules.
- Smoke Control and Ventilation: mechanical or natural smoke control systems for stairwells, corridors, and atria in large buildings.
3. Institutional roles and responsibilities
- Fire Service and Civil Defence (FSCD): primary enforcement agency—issue approvals, conduct inspections, receive fire reports, coordinate firefighting operations, maintain firefighting resources, and enforce penalties.
- Local Government / Municipality: ensure compliance for buildings under municipal jurisdiction; coordinate urban planning and infrastructure that affects fire safety.
- Building Owners / Developers: obtain fire safety clearance before occupancy; install and maintain fire prevention and firefighting systems; prepare and submit fire safety plans and evacuation procedures.
- Occupiers and Employers: maintain safe operations, provide training, implement evacuation drills, ensure clear and functioning escape routes, and maintain records.
- Competent Persons / Licensed Contractors: those authorized to design, install, test, and certify fire protection systems (hydrants, sprinklers, alarms, extinguishers, etc.).
A Comprehensive Guide to the Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules 2014 Bangladesh: Accessing the PDF and Understanding Compliance
Introduction: The Legal Backbone of Fire Safety in Bangladesh
In a rapidly urbanizing nation like Bangladesh, where garments factories, high-rise residential buildings, and commercial plazas fill the skylines of Dhaka and Chittagong, fire hazards are a grim reality. The tragic events of the past decade—most notably the Tazreen Fashion fire (2012) and the Rana Plaza collapse (2013, which had fire safety components)—forced the government to overhaul its archaic safety regulations.
The result was The Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules, 2014 (formally known as Agniprevention o Nirbapan Bidhimala 2014). For professionals searching for the "fire prevention and extinction rules 2014 bangladesh pdf," locating the authentic document is the first step toward legal compliance. This article serves as a detailed walkthrough of those rules, their significance, where to find the PDF, and how to implement them.
15. How to use the actual Rules text
- Legal and technical actions (permits, appeals, engineering design, litigation) should rely on the original Fire Prevention and Extinction Rules, 2014 text.
- Consult the exact clause numbers for definitions, specific equipment specs, timelines for compliance, and the schedule of penalties.
- For building-specific design or compliance checks, cross-reference the Rules with the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC), electrical code, and any recent amendments or local by-laws.
