The "Fatiha Ka Tarika" (the method of performing Fatiha) is a widely practiced spiritual ritual used to convey blessings ( Esal-e-Sawab
) to the deceased or to seek blessings over food. The updated 2024–2025 Roman English guides provide a clear, structured approach for those who may not read Arabic fluently but wish to follow traditional practices accurately. Step-by-Step Method Summary
Based on authoritative guides, the standard procedure follows this sequence: Preparation:
Perform wudu (ablution) and face the Qibla. If food is present, place it in front of you. Initial Recitations: Durood-e-Ibrahim (or any Durood Sharif) – 11 times. Surah Al-Kafiroon – 1 time. Surah Al-Ikhlas – 3 times. Surah Al-Falaq Surah Al-Naas – 1 time each. Core Recitations: Surah Al-Fatiha – 1 time. Initial verses of Surah Al-Baqarah Alif-Lam-Meem Ayatul Kursi (optional but recommended in many traditions). The Dua (Supplication):
Conclude by asking Allah to accept these recitations and send the rewards (
) to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his companions, saints, and specifically to the souls of your deceased relatives. Review of Roman English Resources Guides like the Fatiha Ka Tariqa Step-by-Step Guide are highly rated for their accessibility. Fatiha Ka Tariqa: Step-by-Step Guide | PDF - Scribd
Fatiha Ka Tariqa * 11 Bar Durood Sharif. Surah Al-Ikhlas (3 times) Now make Duwa as per procedure. fatiha ka tarika in roman english upd
Fātiḥa Method for Food and Deceased | PDF | Meal - Scribd
Fatiha (Eesal-e-Sawab) ka tarika ek maqsood (purpose) ke liye Quran ki ayats aur durood sharif parhne ka tariqa hai taake iska sawab buzurgon ya marhoomeen (deceased) ko pohnchaya ja sake. Niche step-by-step guide di gayi hai Roman English mein: 1. Tayyari (Preparation)
Wudu: Sab se pehle tahaarat (purity) zaroori hai, isliye wudu karein. Qibla Rukh: Qibla ki taraf rukh karke baithein.
Food/Niyaz: Agar khane par Fatiha deni hai, toh khana samne rakh kar usay dhak (cover) dein ya thora sa khol kar rakhein. 2. Recitation (Parhne ka Tariqa) Aap niche di gayi tartib (sequence) se recite karein: Durood Sharif (3, 7 ya 11 baar):
Allahumma Salli Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa Ala Aali Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa Barik Wa Sallim Surah Al-Kafiroon (1 baar): Qul ya ayyuha al-kafirun... (puri surah). Surah Al-Ikhlas (3 baar):
Qul huwallahu ahad... (Sawab zyada milta hai 3 baar parhne se). Surah Al-Falaq (1 baar): The "Fatiha Ka Tarika" (the method of performing
Begin by reciting "Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim" before each Surah: Surah Al-Kafirun (Chapter 109): Recite 1 time.
Surah Al-Ikhlas (Chapter 112): Recite 3 times. (Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said reciting this thrice is equal to one full Quran in reward). Surah Al-Falaq (Chapter 113): Recite 1 time. Surah An-Nas (Chapter 114): Recite 1 time. Surah Al-Fatiha (Chapter 1): Recite 1 time.
Surah Al-Baqarah (First 5 Verses): Recite from "Alif-Laam-Meem" until "Wa ula'ika humul muflihoon" 1 time. 3. The Dua (Esaal-e-Sawab)
After finishing the recitation, raise your hands for Dua and say:
"Ya Allah, jo kuch bhi maine parha hai, iska sawab mere gunaho ko maaf farma kar, Huzoor Tajdar-e-Madina ﷺ ki bargah mein pesh karta hoon. Unke waseele se tamam Ambiya, Sahaba, aur Ahle-Bait ko sawab pohanchaye."
Specific Intent:"Ya Allah, iska sawab khusoosan [Name of the deceased person] ko pohanchaye. Unki qabr ko roshan farma, unke darajaat buland farma aur unko Jannat-ul-Firdous mein jagah ata farma. Ameen." 4. Finishing After finishing Fatiha, say "Ameen" (O Allah, accept)
Wipe your hands over your face and say "Subhana Rabbika Rabbil 'izzati 'amma yasifun, wa salamun 'alal mursalin, walhamdu lillahi Rabbil 'alamin."
Important Note: You can recite any part of the Quran you wish (like Surah Yaseen or Ayatul Kursi); the above is the standard method for a short Fatiha.
You can perform Fatiha for the deceased:
In recent years, many scholars have clarified that the traditional "Fatiha" involving food, specific committees, and structured gatherings has no basis in the Quran or Hadith. The updated, authentic method focuses solely on Quran recitation, Dua (supplication), and charity, without innovations (Bid'ah).
Let’s break it down into two parts:
Kuch log Fatiha padhte hain nayi ghar ke liye, naukri ke liye, bachon ke liye. Iska tariqa asaan hai:
Note: Kuch ulama isse jaiz kehte hain, kuch isse makrooh. Behtar hai ke seedha Allah se dua karein bina kisi zariya (wasila) ke.
Reciting Surah Al-Fatiha correctly is a fundamental part of Islamic prayer. Every Muslim should learn its proper pronunciation (Tajweed) and meaning. Regular practice and listening to a qualified Qari (reciter) can help improve recitation.
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