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Title: OPORD Writing Made Simple: Army Company-Level Example
Post:
Whether you’re a new Platoon Leader, a seasoned Company Commander, or an NCO helping to plan the next field exercise, writing a clear, concise Operations Order (OPORD) is a critical skill. At the company level, your OPORD bridges the gap between battalion’s “big picture” and the squad-level “boots on the ground.”
To help you visualize the format, here’s a condensed example of a company OPORD for a movement to contact mission.
COPY OF OPORD 01 – (UNIT NAME)
References: Map Sheet 1234, Edition 01
Time Zone Used Throughout Order: ZULU
1. SITUATION
- a. Area of Interest: Enemy forces (OPFOR) are conducting delaying operations along Phase Line (PL) DOG. Expect 1 enemy platoon (reinforced with 2x BMP-2s) in defensive positions near OBJ EAGLE.
- b. Area of Operations: From PL ALPHA east to PL FOXTROT. Key terrain: Hill 432.
- c. Enemy Forces: Likely to use RPG teams and pre-registered artillery on MSR HAWK.
- d. Friendly Forces: 1-66 IN BN on our left, 3-15 CAV providing screen on the right. Btry A, 2-8 FA in direct support.
- e. Attachments/Detachments: Attached: 1x Engineer squad. Detached: None.
2. MISSION
Not later than (NLT) 050700Z JAN 25, C Company conducts a movement to contact along MSR HAWK to PL FOXTROT, destroys enemy forces vicinity OBJ EAGLE, and establishes hasty defense NLT 051600Z JAN 25.
3. EXECUTION
- Commander’s Intent: Fix enemy with direct fire, envelop from south via covered approach.
- Concept of Operation: Phase I – Movement to PL DOG. Phase II – Assault OBJ EAGLE. Phase III – Consolidate and defend.
- Tasks to Maneuver Elements:
- 1st PLT (Alpha Team): Main effort. Assault from PL DOG to OBJ EAGLE.
- 2nd PLT (Bravo Team): Support by fire from Hill 432.
- 3rd PLT (Charlie Team): Reserve. Clear enemy dismounts south of OBJ EAGLE.
- Coordinating Instructions: SP (Start Point) at PL ALPHA at 050500Z. LD (Line of Departure) at 050630Z. Task Org: See Annex A.
4. SUSTAINMENT
- Supply: Class I, III, V pre-staged at BSA (Brigade Support Area). Combat resupply by support plt at 050900Z.
- Transportation: 2x cargo trucks at BSA for casualty evac.
- Maintenance: Forward Repair Team (FRT) at BSA. Contact recovery at PL DOG.
5. COMMAND & SIGNAL
- Command Post (CP): Located vic PL ALPHA until SP, then moves behind 2nd PLT.
- Signal: Primary – FM Net 1 (BN Command). Alternate – 1523 (Company internal). Challenge/Password: "Red Hawk" / "Steel". Running password: "Talon."
Key Takeaways for Company Leaders:
- Keep it simple. Avoid copying battalion’s entire OPORD.
- Focus on "Who, What, When, Where, and Why" for your specific squads and platoons.
- Use graphics. A hand-drawn sketch overlay on a map is worth 1,000 words.
👉 Need a blank OPORD template? Drop a comment below or DM me – I’ll send you the editable Word/PDF version.
Train like you fight. Write like you fight.
#ArmyTraining #OPORD #MissionCommand #CompanyCommand #MilitaryLeader
Understanding the Army Company OPORD
An Operations Order (OPORD) is a standardized document used by the US military to communicate a unit's plan for a specific operation. In the context of a company-sized unit (approximately 60-200 soldiers), an OPORD provides a clear and concise plan for the company's mission.
The Five Paragraph OPORD Format
A typical company OPORD follows a standard five-paragraph format:
- Situation: This paragraph provides an overview of the current situation, including the enemy situation, weather, terrain, and any other relevant factors that may impact the mission.
- Mission: This paragraph states the company's mission in a clear and concise manner, using the "five-paragraph operation order" format:
- "Higher unit's mission" (e.g., "1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment's mission is to...")
- "Company mission" (e.g., "Charlie Company's mission is to...")
- "Time and place" (e.g., "at 0900 hours on 12 February 2023, in the vicinity of...")
- Execution: This paragraph outlines the plan for accomplishing the mission, including:
- Task organization (e.g., which platoons and squads are assigned to specific tasks)
- Movement and deployment instructions
- Fire support plans (e.g., artillery, air support)
- Key coordination instructions (e.g., with adjacent units, supporting units)
- Administration and Logistics: This paragraph covers the logistical aspects of the operation, including:
- Supply and resupply plans
- Medical evacuation procedures
- Maintenance and repair plans
- Other administrative tasks
- Command and Signal: This paragraph provides information on command relationships, communication plans, and signal instructions, including:
- Chain of command and key personnel
- Communication networks and protocols
- Signal plans (e.g., radio frequencies, visual signals)
Example of a Company OPORD
Here's a simplified example of a company OPORD:
Situation: The enemy has been observed moving into the vicinity of Hill 123, approximately 2 kilometers east of our current position. Our battalion has been tasked with securing the hill.
Mission: Charlie Company's mission is to secure Hill 123, prevent enemy movement into the area, and prepare to defend against a potential enemy counterattack, at 0900 hours on 12 February 2023.
Execution: The company will move to Hill 123 via a route march, with 1st Platoon leading and 2nd and 3rd Platoons following. We will establish a defensive position on the hill and prepare to repel enemy forces. Fire support will be provided by our attached mortar section.
Administration and Logistics: We will resupply at the battalion's designated logistics hub at 0600 hours on 12 February. Medical evacuation procedures are as follows: ...
Command and Signal: The chain of command is: Commander (Captain Smith), Executive Officer (1st Lieutenant Johnson), and so on. Communication will be via radio networks and messenger.
Note that this is a highly simplified example, and actual OPORDs will require much more detail and specificity.
Creating a solid Company Operations Order (OPORD) is the difference between a mission that flows and one that falls apart. At the company level, you’re translating the battalion commander's broad intent into actionable tasks for your platoons
Here is a breakdown of the standard five-paragraph format and a practical example to guide your next mission. The Standard 5-Paragraph Format (SMEAC)
Every OPORD follows a standardized structure to ensure nothing critical is missed. Operations Order OPORD Paragraph 1 Situation
3. EXECUTION
a. Commander’s Intent:
- Purpose: Destroy enemy defensive positions and secure bridge.
- Key Tasks: Rapidly suppress ATGM positions, clear treeline with linear danger areas.
- End State: OBJ CEDAR under friendly control; enemy forces destroyed or withdrawn; bridge intact and crossed by BN by 161200Z.
b. Concept of Operations:
- Phase I – Assault: Chalk 1 (1st Plt) lands LZ EAGLE at 160830Z. Chalk 2 (2nd Plt) lands LZ HAWK.
- Phase II – Clear: 1st Plt fixes enemy from north; 2nd Plt assaults from south.
- Phase III – Consolidate: Establish 360° security, call MEDEVAC, prep for counterattack.
c. Tasks to Maneuver Units:
- 1st Platoon: Seize BP 1 by 160900Z; suppress enemy AT-4 positions. (Friendly element: MARKSMAN)
- 2nd Platoon: Main effort. Assault through breach in treeline, destroy enemy command post. (Friendly element: PIKE)
- 3rd Platoon: BN reserve at CCP 1. Prepare to consolidate OBJ CEDAR.
- FO: Priority targets: TRP 1 (mortar) and TRP 2 (bridge).
d. Coordinating Instructions:
- Timings: Load at PZ 160700Z, LD 160730Z, LZ time 160830Z.
- CAS: On-call from BCT. Check fire plan.
- ROE: Deadly force authorized if hostile act/intent.
- CCP: NA 345678. MEDEVAC via DUSTOFF channel 35.00.
Appendix (Annexes to a Real OPORD)
In a real Army company, this OPORD will also include the following annexes (not printed for brevity here but planned):
- Annex A (Task Organization) – Detailed vehicle and crew assignments.
- Annex B (Intel) – Overhead satellite imagery and enemy templated graphics.
- Annex C (Operations Overlay) – A 1:50,000 map tracing TRPs, boundaries, and phase lines.
- Annex D (Fire Support Plan) – Target list and fire support execution matrix.
- Annex E (Risk Assessment) – High-risk activities (night movement, breach operations).
The Complete Guide to a U.S. Army Company OPORD: A Real-World Example
By: Tactical Leadership Staff
For a U.S. Army company commander, the Operations Order (OPORD) is the fundamental tool for translating the commander’s intent into actionable tasks. Whether you are a cadet at LDAC, a newly appointed executive officer, or a seasoned first sergeant, writing and receiving a combat-effective OPORD is a perishable skill.
This article provides a complete, realistic OPORD example for a mechanized infantry company (M2A4 Bradley) conducting a Movement to Contact in a Large-Scale Combat Operations (LSCO) environment. We will break down the five-paragraph field order, the coordination instructions, and the command and signal annexes.
2. MISSION
1st Platoon, C/1-501 PIR conducts an air assault assault to seize OBJ CEDAR (NA 234567) NLT 160900Z JAN 2026 to enable BN main effort to destroy PLA motorized rifle company in Sector LEMON.
5. COMMAND AND SIGNAL
a. Command.
- Location of commander: At TRP 1, then with 1st Platoon after contact.
- Location of XO: At AA RAVEN initial, then moves with 3rd Platoon (Reserve).
- 1SG location: At company logistics patrol (trail).
- Succession of Command: CDR > XO > 1SG > 1st Platoon Leader.
b. Signal.
- (1) SOI (Signal Operating Instructions): In effect current. Index: BRAVO.
- (2) Challenge and Password: Challenge “SABER” — Password “STRIKE” (valid 040001R to 050400R). New credentials issued at TRP 1.
- (3) Call Signs (Per company COMSEC fill):
- Apache 6 (Commander) — On CMD net (FM 45.20)
- Apache 5 (XO) — On LOG net (FM 47.10)
- Apache 7 (1SG) — On ADMIN net (FM 31.80)
- 1st Platoon — “CAT”
- 2nd Platoon — “DOG”
- 3rd Platoon — “EASY”
- FIST — “LONGBOW”
- (4) Running Password (day/night): Red dawn / Black wolf.
- (5) Pyrotechnics / VS-17 Panels:
- One green star cluster = “Enemy located, do not fire”
- Two red star clusters = “Cease fire, fratricide imminent”
- Open VS-17 panel on vehicle roof for friendly CAS identification.
- (6) Digital Communications: JBC-P (FBCB2) primary. Send REP (Reports) every 30 minutes. OPORD posted on TOC SharePoint (BAH) under “Apache_06-01”.
c. Additional.
- Emergency Destruction Plan: If overrun, destroy all AN/PYQ-10 SKLs and encryption keys. Burn procedure at commander’s discretion.
ACKNOWLEDGE:
All platoons will confirm receipt of this order via JCR chat by 042000R MAY.
Backbriefs to company commander at 042200R MAY at AA RAVEN TOC.
OFFICIAL:
//signed//
ALPHA JONES
CPT, IN
Commanding
DISTRIBUTION: 1-4 IN Bn S3 (for info), Apache Company Platoons (1-4 copies each), Bn CMD (digital).
OPERATION ORDER FOR APACHE COMPANY OPORD 06-01 (MOVEMENT TO CONTACT)
References: (Maps: Sheet 1234 IV, Edition 04; Battalion OPORD 06-01)
Time Zone Used Throughout Order: (B) BRAVO (Local)
The 5 Essential Paragraphs (SMEAC)
| Paragraph | Purpose |
|-----------|---------|
| 1. Situation | Enemy, friendly, attachments/detachments, civil considerations |
| 2. Mission | Clear, concise task + purpose (who, what, when, where, why) |
| 3. Execution | Commander’s intent, concept of operations, tasks to subordinate units, coordinating instructions |
| 4. Sustainment | Logistics, personnel, medical, maintenance, supply |
| 5. Command & Signal | Chain of command, location of leaders, signals, passwords, communication plan |